A Review On Strategic Processes - 1302 Words

Of the numerous decisions consummated during a lifetime, a handful will stand apart in rather dramatic fashion compared to more routine activities emblematic of everyday life. These outliers distinguish themselves with the hallmark of long-term repercussions emanating from miscalculation or misunderstood risk which routinely produces an assortment of financial peril. Such exceedingly prodigious decisions primarily categorize as strategic with their formulation amalgamations of art, science and a smattering of other intangible elements. Undoubtedly, they ought to warrant extraordinary care and thorough investigation going forward, including possible exit strategies. However, time and again, the human equation proves otherwise and omits that which seems so indispensable in the inexorable drive for an expeditious remedy. And although strategic decisions customarily associate with organizational entities such as the Department of Defense, the Fortune 500 and major research institutions, it would be erroneous to believe in the existence of some mutual exclusivity. In the chapters that follow, the writer presents a review of strategic processes promoting applicability to individuals while focusing on those rarefied decisions with illustrative examples demonstrating conceptual parallels with complex organizations they ordinarily associate. Anything but clear-cut and definitive, these cardinal judgments represent the epitome of obscurity, ambiguity and vagueness by long-termShow MoreRelatedThe Company’S Board Of Directors Plays A Determinative1392 Words   |  6 Pagesapplication of the principles of the internal control. The GE Board includes the Audit Committee, Governance Public Affairs Committee, Management Development Compensation Committee, Science Technology Committee, and Risk Committee. The risk committee reviews the implementation of the management and business risks mitigation planning throughout the GE businesses. In fact, the internal control is a part of the daily operated company’s management and administration. The internal audit is a valuable partRead Moreâ€Å"Strategy as Revolution† – a Critical Analysis1272 Words   |  6 Pagescritical analysis of the article â€Å"Strategy as Revolution† published by Gary Hamel (1996) in Harvard Business Review. The article clarifies the position of the article within the wider debate about the processes of strategy and highlights the main strengths and weaknesses associated with the article. The Placement â€Å"Strategy as Revolution† within Processes of Strategy Debates The traditional strategic planning process as informed by NetMBA (2011, online) occurs from top to down and consists of missionRead MoreStrategy And Performance Management At Dsm1231 Words   |  5 PagesStrategy and Performance Management at DSM Performance management is the process of planning work assignments, setting expectations, monitoring processes, rating performance, and rewarding performance. Performance management systems are used by organizations to identify, measure, and develop the performance of individuals and teams. The goal of an effective performance management system is to strategically align employee performance with company goals and objectives (Smither London, 2009). InRead MoreThe Performance Of The Pioneer Company Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesefficiency. Systems have evolved from what was essentially a method of accounting performance measurement in a diverse range of performance statistics for each specifically designed to assess various attributes of organizational importance. The literature review reflects the philosophy of a performance management system and its relevance in the current industry practice. The potential application of management models adapted to contemporary performance purpo se for Measuring individual building project welfareRead MoreProgram Evaluation Case Study1396 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Performance and Processes The end of another school year has come and it is now an appropriate time to look over the past year’s performance and processes in order to take steps in the direction of positive change for the coming year. It is vital that a school reviews its performance yearly in order to always be looking forward, progressing, and making the positive changes needed in order to reach the goal of student achievement. This case study school has a document that comes from theRead MoreResponsibilities Of A Cfo Versus A Controller, Accountant Or Bookkeeper Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies are fighting cash flow problems today and can t think about the future past this week. Forecasting and managing cash flow provide a real sense of control over the business. Implement a Cashboard-Dashboard, 13 week cash flow forecast and review cash flow reports at least monthly. The key for any business is to focus on cash, not just EBITDA and Net Income, as Cash is King! 2. General Financial Sophistication †¢ A sounding board for the owner in making key decisions, as the Trusted AdvisorRead MoreA Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management1494 Words   |  6 PagesA Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management Introduction: This article explores the plethora of literature available on CRM and relationship marketing and emphasizes the need for a single, process-based framework that helps in making a comprehensive CRM strategy followed by its successful implementation. The objective is to highlight CRM’s role in enhancingRead MoreRitz Carlton1692 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers as well. Do Ââ€" Specific actions by senior leaders in order to properly manage the new leadership approach are made up of three salient processes:  · Ensuring each new hotel s goods and services are characteristic of all other Ritz Carlton s on opening day.  · The results of seven specific decisions defined at the annual strategic planning process are arranged in a pyramid and distributed throughout the organization  · The Gold Standards are reinforced daily in a myriad of waysRead MoreTrends in Hr Practices During Recession !1185 Words   |  5 Pageslooking at the macro economic environment. Then we look at the micro-environment - what affects us and our competitors. Next, we establish which strategic factors HR influences directly. Finally, we drop down to our tacticsThe recession is about the creative Human Resources Management. The HRM Function is asked to bring new ideas, to change the HRM Processes and to develop or change the procedures. And this effort has to be cheap or it has to cut the costs of the organization. The HRM Innovation isRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architect ( Ea ), Strategic Information System And It Management1369 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the concept of Enterprise Architect (EA), Strategic Information System and IT Management. Whilst researchers are able to distinct between these artefacts. The definition of IT governance is not yet unified, as viewed within both academia and industry. The literature suggests that the definition of IT governance depends on framework and methodology that each researcher proposes in the specific paper (Webb et al., 2006). Hence, this paper reviews existing academic literature focusing on the perspectives

Sustainable Supply Chain Management State of the Art

Sustainable Supply Chain Management: State of the Art Sarker Rafij Ahmed Ratan PhD student (1st level) University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Visiting research fellow , CERRAL, IUT Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Email: getrafij@yahoo.com Supervisor : Dr. Mijanur Rahman Treasurer , University of Dhaka Professor, Department of Marketing, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Acknowledgement Dr. Aicha Sekhari , Associate Professor IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Dr. Syed Akter Hossain, Professor Post Doc. Fellow , CERRAL, IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Dr. Abdel Aziz Borus, Professor IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. 2 Presentation outline Background Introduction Objectives of this study Methodology of this work†¦show more content†¦Arraigning main activities of supply chains; Borade, A, Bonsad SV (2008) exploring the domain of supply chain management. Environmental ethics for sustainable supply Beamon, Benita M., 2005. chain management. SC network configuration for Product Beamon, Benita M. and Farnandes recovery ,2004 11 Literature analysis and synthesis (contd.) In this research, an integrated multi-objective supply chain (SC) model is Developed for use in simultaneous strategic and operational SC planning. This paper describes the challenges and Opportunities facing the supply chain of the future and describe the various effects these issues have on supply chain design, management, and integration, ultimate goal to establish SSCM. Sabri, Ehap H. and Benita M. Beamon (2000). Beamon, Benita M. (2008). Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. This paper is set out to examine how concern for Simon Croom, et al. (2009): environmental impact is being incorporating into European Operation the strategic and operational management of SC Management Association (EurOMA) Conference. 12 Sustainability Sustainability is like an iceberg. Most of us know something about it, but there are many aspects hidden beneath the surface. Issues such as acid rain, deforestation, species extinction, third world poverty, and climate change have captured public attention and shown the relationship between social well-being, environmental stewardship and economicShow MoreRelatedKeurig Green Mountain : A Personal Beverage System Company1439 Words   |  6 Pagesredesigned the art of enjoying beverages at home and in the office. From their founding in 1981, Keurig Green Mountain (formerly Green Mountain Coffee Roasters) has always been a company focused on environmentally conscious and sustainable business practices. Since their inception, Keurig has grown to include over 80 brands and continues to add to their collection of more than 575 drink varieties. The Keurig has committed to providing their customers and suppliers with sustainable products and supply chainsRead MoreCritical Analysis of Inter nal Resources and External Environment of Wal-Mart1031 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneration process and a well-established brand name 2. Threat of substitutes: Low a. Alternatives like Mom-and-Pop stores and Specialty stores fail to provide the consumer choices in terms of products and brands and competitive prices provided by retail chain b. E-commerce/ Online industry is a maturing industry but fails to attract purchase of daily consumer durables due to higher prices and longer fulfillment times. Grocery stores fail to offer a viable substitution due to high prices. 3. CompetitiveRead MoreMcdonalds Supply Chain1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Supply Chain is one of the critical factors for the smooth functioning of any business in the world. When talking about fast food restaurant or business, McDonald’s Supply Chain model is one of the highest precisions. It is this unmatched Supply Chain Structure, which not just ensures on time delivery of raw materials and supplies to McDonalds but also enables it to cut down on its cost and maximize profitability along with maintaining highest quality standards of its products. FromRead MoreIkea-Value Chain1221 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction IKEA is one of the most successful manufacturing and retail furniture companies operating in today’s global marketplace. IKEA manufacture from the bottom up, top down furniture that offers environmentally friendly, state of the art designed furniture that is both affordable and attractive to its customers via their online, catalogue and worldwide distribution channels, with a logistics network that are low cost footprints with the enforces on cost efficiencies couple with technologyRead MoreCreating Sustainable Competitive Advantage: the Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects1190 Words   |  5 PagesCreating Sustainable Competitive Advantage: The Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects What is Toyota Philosophy Toyota is Japans biggest car company and the second largest in the world after General Motors. The fundamental reason for Toyotas success in the global marketplace comes from their corporate philosophy, the set of rules and attitudes that govern the use of its resources. The Toyota philosophy is often called as the Toyota Production System. The system depends in part on a human resourcesRead MoreSupply Chain1145 Words   |  5 Pages1 Components of Supply Chain Management (SCM) The main elements of a supply chain include purchasing, operations, distribution, and integration. The supply chain begins with purchasing. Purchasing managers or buyers are typically responsible for determining which products their company will sell, sourcing product suppliers and vendors, and procuring products from vendors at prices and terms that meets profitability goals. Supply chain operations focus on demand planning, forecasting, and inventoryRead MoreTarget Corporations Supply Chain Management1456 Words   |  6 PagesTarget Corporation Supply Chain Assignment Target’s Supply Chain Unit 2 Assignment GB570 Managing the Value Chain Dr. Rita Gunzelman Kaplan University December 12, 2011 Target’s Supply Chain The purpose of this paper is to show evidence of cohesive knowledge of the supply chain and how it works by the exploration of Target Corporation’s supply chain. Target, one of the nations largest retail chains, first opened in 1962 in Minnesota as key leadership were looking for new ways to move fromRead MoreCase Study of Walmart1394 Words   |  6 Pagesleadership. It attracts a broad spectrum of customers by supplying a wide selection of the lowest-cost general merchandise. Wal-Mart achieves a cost advantage by controlling its cost drivers and relentlessly wringing cost efficiencies out of its supply chain. COMPLEMENTARY STRATEGIES To strengthen its competitiveness, Wal-Mart collaborates closely with suppliers with strong brand-name who are dominant in their category, who have full product lines, and who can bring in new and better products to retailRead MoreRio Tinto : The Leading Mining Groups1745 Words   |  7 Pagesand New York Stock Exchange listed company − a nd Rio Tinto Limited, which is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Rio Tinto claims that because of their global presence and with their expertise in technology and marketing it enables them to supply a quality and right product at the right time. (RIO TINTO, 2014) Their vision is to be a company that is admired and respected for delivering superior value, as the industry’s most trusted partner. Their operations give them the opportunity to createRead MoreWalmart Issue2490 Words   |  10 Pagessustainability policy and practices in their supply chain (Ageron et al, 2011). The topic of sustainability has been of great interest for the last decade and businesses have adopted a certain level of commitment towards sustainability practices (Hassini et al, 2012), yet some business tycoons suffer in developing an effective supply chain model. This report primarily discusses the issues that Wal-Mart is facing in establishing and maintaining a sustainable supply chain. The report outlines the companys

Was America Founded as a Christian Nation - 927 Words

Was America Founded as a Christian Nation? Was America founded as a Christian nation? This question to me is very ambiguous. I say this because there you can question exactly how you define specific words or phrases in the context of the question. One that sticks out to me is what they mean by â€Å"founded as†. I myself take this as â€Å"was it founded as a nation the was meant only to support Christianity†. To this I would have to disagree with what I have gathered from discussion and reading from Feas book. America, while having founding fathers with Christian backgrounds, was not founded upon the principles of that Christian background. The reason I say this is because the sole reason why the nation was founded was so our founding father could be diverse and practice their own religion. The First Amendment declares the right of American citizens to practice freedom of religion. This free practice of beliefs supports the argument that self identity through religious exploration was encouraged. That itself would defy rules or laws that would be set in a nation founded around Christian principles. The American population had become very diverse by the time America became founded. However, a large amount of the population of the New England colonies had an Anglican background connected to the Catholic church which held a large amount of power in Europe. Intellectuals who explored the possibilities outside the explanations of the church used to be punished by law of the church inShow MoreRelatedChristianity : A Christian Nation1188 Words   |  5 PagesFollowing Jesus in America seems to be a very touchy subject in today’s time. Freedom of religion is practiced in America, and Americans are encouraged to practice whatever they choose. John Fea and Stephen Prothero debate the topics of America being founded as a Christian Nation and the idea of Jesus being followed in America. America was and is Christian, still, but was not founded on Christianity. Fea does not answer the questio n regarding America being founded as a Christian nation (Fea 245). ProtheroRead MoreAmerica s Identity Of A Christian Nation1234 Words   |  5 PagesIn this day and time, America could be seen as a culture vulture. As far as religion goes, there are several different ways to approach this question was America founded as a Christian nation? And should it pursue a unique identity of a Christian Nation? To answer this question thoroughly in my opinion, I felt that America wasn’t founded as a Christian nation along with other influences that were here first. The reason I say this, is because we use to have Indian tribes and they had their beliefsRead MoreReligion in Government Essay994 Words   |  4 Pagesearth†-George Mason 1772(Founding Fathers 2). The presence of God is in every part of America. The Christian religion was brought to American shores by nearly all who immigrated to the United States. The American nation was built on the principles of â€Å"one nation under God† and now people want to erase Him from everything. ‘I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands one nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for all’. By stating allegianceRead MoreThe United States As A Christian Nation1263 Words   |  6 PagesWas the United States Founded as a Christian Nation? Have you ever wondered why people in the American society think any kind of demonstrated behavior is acceptable? The Christian views once instilled in United States citizens have grown sparse today, in comparison to what they once were. Opinions of many people have changed concerning multiple issues. Many founding views were centered on Godly principles as portrayed in the U.S. Constitution, and as well as the Declaration of Independence. AsRead MoreEvaluation of Religion in America1565 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of Religion In America Religion in America is very important for many people in America and in a nation of 300 million plus people many different religions are observed. In a country as large and diverse as this one there are many different opinions about the various religions in existence in the United States. Depending on where you are or who you’re talking people are either accepting or not accepting of a diverse religious nation. As we all know religion, politics, and race are veryRead MoreChristianity s Influence Within The United States1212 Words   |  5 Pageswhere Christian influences came from when Christian influences were first introduced to the government, how Christian influences impacted the government. When writing about where Christian influences came from, to support this topic I would use, â€Å"If we are talking about 13 colonies belonging to the British Empire, whose king presided over an imperial church, then yes, British citizens residing in those colonies lived under Christian rule. Those colonies were founded as outposts of a Christian nationRead MoreEssay about a christian nation802 Words   |  4 Pagesis a Christian nation. After reading the Church book, however, I believe it is obvious that our country was not in fact founded on Christianity. Even though many religious right groups insist our laws should enforce the doctrines of Protestant Christianity. The documents written by our founding fathers say otherwise. The U.S. Constitution has no mention of Christianity or Jesus Christ, and is evidence within itself that our country was not founded as a Christian nation. The men who founded the legislatureRead MoreA Metanarrative Is Described By Professor Worthington As1667 Words   |  7 Pagesis vital to understanding both the values of the nation and the country’s literature. James Faulconer defines the metanarrative as â€Å"a story we tell about ourselves, what we do, what is expected, its is a story that links our smaller stories together and gives us unity, social, psychological, and intellectual†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The values and ideals that The United States of America was founded on are the small stories that make up the bigger picture of this nation. These founding values, though sometimes in differentRead MorePursuing Religion Into Athens High School1487 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, due mainly to different people with different backgrounds and cultures are in America. Religion creates positivity and brings people together, but can also cause arguments and debates. America founded its nation on religion; however, society has slowly pus hed it away year by year. Religion is being pushed out of our classrooms, schools, and communities because of the miniscule percentage of people in America who aren’t religious. People are becoming offended easily by religious topics, whichRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory And Evolution1612 Words   |  7 Pagesto understand his new professor s teachings The United States of America was founded upon the Christian God but yet teachers are not even allowed to teach about the Biblical creation theory of how Earth was made. They are forced to only teach about the big-bang theory and evolution. What students are being taught today is only a scientific theory and can not be proved, so why not at least teach the theory our nation was founded upon to the students. They are only being taught a single side of the

Hamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 1936 Words

William Shakespeare s, Hamlet, written in the seventeenth century and first performed in 1602, is still a complex and intriguing play that encompasses many Jungian archetypes in relation to the setting and characters. This play was approximately four centuries old before Shakespeare reworked it for the stage. Hamlet is based on events involving the death of the King of Denmark according to the Norse legends. This paper deals with a small portion of the entirety of the events in Hamlet. Scholars continue to examine and reexamine this play. This paper does not attempt to explain the complex levels of this play or the totality of the meaning but rather to present one idea among many. Examining the characters through the filters of Doctor Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist, theories to explain the characters and their motivations is the goal of this analysis. Carl Jung presented the idea that within our conscious mind we have a connection to all human beings through a shared consciousness. He further states that we are unaware of this shared consciousness but people feel bonded to characters because they can identify with them through a deeper level. Lisa Schade Eckert from How Does it Mean? States, According to Jung, the individual s desire to know the self and reach into the depths of consciousness is the basis for all story telling as we instinctively try to understand this deeper nature through metaphor (1). Archetypes refer to fictional type-roles to explain the actions ofShow MoreRelatedHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words   |  6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis â€Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.†(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet1160 Words   |  5 PagesPart 1: Hamlet Word Count: 1000 In what ways does Shakespeare s Hamlet explore the human mind? The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, is seen to be an exploration of the human mind and shows the consequences our actions have when they are acted in pure impulse and emotion instead of being thought about. The character Hamlet makes majority of his decision in the heat of the moment, but had trouble deciding which action to take after intense consideration. The actions that Hamlet doesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet And The Ghost Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough written over 400 hundred years ago, Hamlet remains a puzzling and complex play, partially due to the ambiguous Queen Gertrude. The Queen is a puzzling character as her motives are unclear and readers question her intentions throughout the play. Townsend and Pace in The Many Faces Of Gertrude: Opening And Closing Possibilities In Classroom Talk view her â€Å"as a simple-minded, shallow woman...who has no self beyond a sexual one† while Harmonie Loberg in Queen Gertrude: Monarch, Moth er, MurdererRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1265 Words   |  6 PagesWe have all been guilty at some point in our lives of trying to act like a conflict we ve had has not existed or been a problem at all. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet we are bombarded with characters that are avoiding conflict by acting like they don t exist. Although majority of my classmates felt Hamlet was a play about reve nge, I believe Shakespeare is addressing the issue of chaos and how it cannot be rectified by conjuring up a false reality; it only pushes the conflict into further disarrayRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1130 Words   |  5 PagesHoratio and Hamlet that demonstrate how he changes from the beginning to the end of the play. In the epic tragedy Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Prince Hamlet is trapped in a world of evil that is not his fault. Hamlet’s demeanor and attitude fluctuate over the course of the play. While Hamlet means well and is portrayed to be very sensitive and moral, at times he can appear to be overruled by the madness and darkness from the tragedy of his father s murder. His dealings with his dad s ghostlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1116 Words   |  5 PagesTeresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamlet’s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earthRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1077 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as William Shakespeare have 4dictated their works in a way that allows for them to integrate common occurrences of new psychological findings into a text, giving them an opportunity to sculpt characters that differentiate themselves from one another. Psychoanalytical Criticism is the application of psychological studies incorporated into the findings of contemporary literature, principles founded by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan are most commonly referred to in these texts. Hamlet is an identityRe ad MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 2273 Words   |  10 Pages William Shakespeare was an English playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s pre-eminent dramatist. Shakespeare is perhaps most famous for his tragedies. Most of his tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. One of these tragedies is his famous play Hamlet. The age of Shakespeare was a great time in English history. The reign of Queen Elizabeth saw England emerge as the leading naval and commercial power of theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1163 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare was a great author, who was able to break the cast of a one-dimensional character. In his play, Hamlet, which was set in the middle ages of Denmark, he was able to represent all of the protagonist’s, Hamlet, human intricacies, creating a round character. Hamlet’s character is fascinating, due to him being complicated. He hims elf insists that he has many cognitive and logical characteristics in Act I, Scene II. We are shown this when he tells the Queen, â€Å"Seems, madam? Nay

Supply Chain Business Event Management

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Business Event Management. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, an event management plan has been analyzed. Depending on the assignment 1, the destination city Sydney has been selected. 3 venues have been selected for three case scenarios. All three venues are located in Sydney. For scenario a, Star Room venue has been selected, where a small conference will be held. For scenario b, LAqua venue has been selected, where a medium sized conference will be conducted for 3 days. For scenario c, Dockside Pavilion venue has been selected, where a large conference will be held for 5 days. In this section of the assignment, a critical analysis has been done for each venue to find out how spatial functional design is related with the operational requirements mentioned in assignment one. In the scenario a, it has been described that a small conference will be conducted for 2 days at Star Room venue in Sydney along with workshops and forums. Star room venue is located at Level 6, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney NSW 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). There are 100-200 delegates and 10 exhibitors going to attain this conference. It has been found that, the entire area of the Star Room venue is 350 sqm along with a classroom of 120 sqm. The venue is capable enough to organize all the activities efficiently. It has been found that there are four major functions related with the small conference. All these functions and their relation with operational requirements are mentioned below: At the first stage, the management team has to find out suitable organizational partners who can co-host the forum. For this purpose efficient networking space is required to develop effective interaction between the Host Company, exhibitors and delegates. Then the management has to decide appropriate timing and place for the workshop and forum. It has been analyses that the classroom of the Star Room venue (120 sqm) is appropriate for such workshop and forum. 150 delegates and 5-10 exhibitors can easily participate in this exhibition. For presentations sound proof room is required. For this reason, the classroom is appropriate for this conference. Various technical items are required to organize workshops and forum activities. They are such as wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones. Then it is required to decide the program that will be organized in the workshop. For this reasons Bluetooth devices, video links, screen, projector, microphone, sound system, mixer, wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones will be required. All these equipments and devices are readily available in this venue. At last, the costs related with the workshop activity have to be analyzed and reduced as much as possible. Star Room venue has installed energy efficient bulbs, fans, A.C. and other electrical equipments to save electricity as much as possible. HVAC system is used by the hotel to save electricity. As () mentioned that, It has been found that using highly efficient High Voltage Alternative Current (HVAC) can helps to save cost for air condition. It uses fewer kilowatts and less energy to heat and cool a room. the next scenario, a medium sized conference will be conducted LAqua venue of Dockside (Sydney). The conference will be held over three days. The location of LAqua venue of Dockside is Rooftop Level, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). It has been found that the conference will open with plenary session. Various social networking activities will be conducted in this conference as well. 600 to 1500 delegates and 50 exhibitors will attain this conference for which the venue is ideal. The venue has a terrace room to conduct concurrent sessions. Area of the Terrace room is 244 sqm. The height of the terrace room is 2.9-3.37 meter. On the other hand, plenary meetings, breakouts will be organized in the gold room. Area of the gold room is 180 sqm and height is 4.2 meter. At the starting a large session will be organized where all the delegates will attend a general session with the key exhibitors. Then it will break out into multiple smaller sessions. Delegates will attend these sessions in accordance with their interests. The Gold room is appropriate for this purpose. All the necessary equipments and devices are available in this room like wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones. Some social networking activities will also be conducted in this conference. It will require proper networking room. It has been found that there are various technical items to conduct this conference effectively. They are such as Bluetooth devices, video links, screen, projector, microphone, sound system, mixer, wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones will be required. All these devices are readily available at the venue, which help the LAqua venue to organize the conference properly. In the third scenario, it has been mentioned that a large international conference will be held for 5 days. In this conference, plenary sessions, concurrent sessions and social networking activities will be conducted every day. The conference will be held at Dockside Pavilion venue, which is located at Balcony Level, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). It has been found that 3,500 to 5,000 delegates and 400 exhibitors will attain this conference. The area of Dockside Pavilion venue is 1560 sqm. This huge venue is ideal to organize plenary, concurrent sessions and social networking activities. The venue has a large outdoor terrace, theatre (1800 sqm) and classroom (612 sqm) which are appropriate for activities like closing gala dinner and aware ceremonies. A PCO exhibition will be organized where almost 300 exhibitors will participate. In order to organize this PCO exhibition, it is required to have a proper registration desk and office. It will help the organizers to store all the necessary information delegates and exhibitors. Dockside Pavilion venue has a large terrace room where a temporary registration office can be developed. High speed internet connection is required in the registration office so that proper communication can be developed between exhibitors and visitors. The management team of Dockside Pavilion venue has to i nstall signage and furniture to develop proper sitting arrangements for the visitors. In addition, it has been found that a closing Gala dinner and aware night is going to be arranged by the organizers as a closing event of this conference. The Dockside Pavilion venue has a large kitchen room and serving area, which are required to arrange the gala dinner properly. The kitchen room of this venue has various sub sections. According to the head chef of this venue, The decoration area is the main hub of the hotel and the area where the foods are finished and garnished and served to the guest. This area is the main production unit and has many sections or departments as demanded by the menu and the size of the operation. Foods of different cuisines are prepared here. For the better functioning of the main kitchen, it is sometimes divided into sub sections. The main section and the sub section of Dockside Pavilion venue is given below: Sauce section The sauce section is responsible for providing all meat, poultry and game dishes with the exception of those that are roasted or grilled. All the meat dishes are cooked and garnished here. Roast section The roast section is responsible for providing all roast dishes of meat, poultry and game It is responsible for all grilled dishes of meat, chicken and fish, and this duty is often delegated to the grill cook. The section is also responsible for the preparation of a number of dishes and the deep frying of the food items. There is chart given below to describe the other important areas of the kitchen required to organize this event. Figure 1: Kitchen areas of Dockside Pavilion venue (Source: Docksidegroup 2016) It has been found that the organizers have 30 chefs and 120 caterers, who are able to prepare and serve dinner for 5000 delegates and 400 exhibitors. The outdoor terrace of the Dockside Pavilion venue is ideal for the Gala dinner and award ceremony. In addition, in order to develop appropriate interaction between exhibitors and delegates, it is required to have a quite area and a networking space. Dockside Pavilion venue already has all these necessary things. The venue has a large cocktail bar where social activities can be developed in conjunction with business events. In order to arrange the award ceremony properly, the organizers of Dockside Pavilion venue have gathered all necessary technical items such as Bluetooth devices, video links, screen, projector, microphone, sound system, mixer, wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones. Conclusion In this assignment, the event management plan different scenarios have been done. Three different venues are selected for these three different conferences in the city of Sydney. All the venues have been selected depending on the number of delegates and exhibitors and the number of days that the conferences are going to be organized. The relationship between spatial functional area and the requirements of the conference has been analyzed in this assignment. References and bibliography Bearzotti, L.A., Salomone, E. and Chiotti, O.J., 2012. An autonomous multi-agent approach to supply chain event management.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), pp.468-478. Docksidegroup, 2016.Iconic Waterfront Venues Sydney | Weddings, Conference, Meeting, University Balls School Formal Venues | Dockside Group. [online] Docksidegroup.com.au. Available at: https://docksidegroup.com.au [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Getz, D., 2012. Event studies: Discourses and future directions.Event Management,16(2), pp.171-187. Hall, C.M., 2012. Sustainable mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to mega-event sustainability.Event Management,16(2), pp.119-131. Janiesch, C., Matzner, M. and Mller, O., 2012. Beyond process monitoring: a proof-of-concept of event-driven business activity management.Business Process Management Journal,18(4), pp.625-643. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Preston, C., 2012.Event marketing: how to successfully promote events, festivals, conventions, and expositions. Wiley. Silvers, J.R. and Goldblatt, J., 2012.Professional event coordination(Vol. 62). John Wiley Sons.

History Of The Church Of The Christians †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the History Of The Church Of The Christians. Answer: The history of Christianity lies in the history of the church of the Christians and the Christian religion. It dates back to the times of Jesus and the apostles of the preacher and still extends to the modern times. The origins of Christianity lay in the city of Jerusalem that was then ruled over by the Romans. During that time, the city of Jerusalem was predominantly but not entirely a Jewish society. The philosophies of the society were distinct from the thoughts of the Classical Greeks which were dominant at that point of time. The following essay deals with the theology of the church and state relationships. The essay goes on to further discuss the engagement of a Christian in the arena of politics. The essay aims to put across a viewpoint on the present day issues of marriage between two people of the same gender. Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life of the Messiah and his teachings (Freud, 2016). The religion took birth approximately 2000 years ago in the 1st century AD in Nazareth a city in the country of Judea, the modern day Israel. It started as a Jewish cult as Jesus himself was a Jew. He travelled around the villages and taught the religious authorities to root their approaches to religion in love and service. He taught his apostles about the will of the Supreme Being and the way in which humanity would be restored to the world. It spread quickly throughout the Greco-Roman world. In spite of the Christians being oppressed earlier by the Roman Empire, Christianity ultimately came up to be the state religion (Adkins Adkins, 2014). Governments and churches have developed varied number of relationships all over the history of the world since the advent of Christianity. These relations have not always been amicable. They have been hostile as well in some cases. These cases have been largely grounded in the different perspectives of the Bible. The Bible is a collection of many books which has been written over a span that exceeds a millennium. It contains diverse outlooks on government and religion. Hymns were sung in the Temple located at Jerusalem. These hymns were known as Psalms. The Psalms represent the king to occupy almost a divine position. The Psalm110:1 demonstrates a king to be positioned at the right hand side of God. In Psalm 2, God assures the king: I will give you the nations for an inheritance and the ends of the earth for your possession. You shall rule them with an iron rod; you shall shatter them like an earthen dish (Kidner, 2014; Calvin, 2013)According to the Psalm in discussion, the kings rec eive the responsibility of the nations as an inheritance from the Supreme Being himself. Certain hymns also known as the coronation hymns were used to celebrate the special relationship that the kings shared with the Supreme Being. This viewpoint influences the self-judgement of the kings ruling over Judah, a province situated in the province of the ancient Israel. A sharp contrast to this is seen in the words of Prophet Samuel. Prophet Samuel condemns the kings as oppressors and sinners who have been allowed by the Almighty as an adjustment for the sinfulness of the humans. Prophet Samuel preaches to the common tribal men of the country that they should not choose a king. He preaches that the kings, if appointed, would draft the young men of the country in the royal army. He would allegedly devote all the young women in his service. In this way, prophets who were thought to be the messengers of the Almighty God, stood up to the rulers of the land in ancient Israel and criticized their sinfulness. In the similar manner as Saul was denounced by Samuel, David was criticized by Nathan; other later prophets criticized the rulers of their time as well. In the Gospel of John, it is found that the Messiah declares that he desires to establish the rule of God over the whole world rather than rule over a single kingdom of the world. In the gospel, there are repeated notifications to the fact that Jesus, the Messiah, had been offered the kingship of a particular land. He had denied the offer every time. The religion can be divided into three different traditions, the Catholics, the Protestants and the Orthodox traditions. These divisions are based on the interactions of the churches following these branches of religion with the governing bodies of the respective states. Psalm 110 states: The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool (110:1). This excerpt from the Bible states the fact that God had entrusted the earthly rulers with the responsibility of the weaker sections of the kingdom. It may be said, from this point of view that the rulers of the land were chosen by the Almighty himself and entrusted with both the responsibilities and the rights of correct rule (Kidner, 2014: Crompton, 2015). The Orthodox Christians, like all other branches of the religion, believe in the fact that the Almighty God had revealed his own self to the world through Jesus Christ. The followers of the Orthodox tradition and a few branches of the Roman Catholics continue with the idea of the Kingship by the Almighty. They feel that the rulers of the earth can be easily corrupted and that they need to be reprimanded by the Pope and the religious leaders. There are two divisions in the Protestant wing of the church. These divisions are the Lutheran and the Calvinist traditions. The Lutheran tradition concentrates on the fact that Jesus had pointed out to the roman governor Pontius Pilate. The statement points out that Jesus was not the ruler of any mortal kingdom, his kingdom was the Divine Kingdom. The Lutheran school of thought promotes the existence of two kingdoms; the kingdom of the Almighty God that is ruled by the gospels and the kingdoms of the earth that are ruled by the civil governments. Calvinism, also known as the Reformed tradition or Reformed faith, is a major branch of the Protestantism (Boettner, 2017). It follows the theology and practices that were practiced by John Calvin and other theologians of the Reformation-era. There exists a variety of views within Christian faith on homosexuality and sexual orientation. There exist schools of thought within the religion that consider homosexuality to be a sinful and immoral practice while there also exists schools of thought that consider the same-sex relationships to be morally acceptable. Instances can be found that demonstrate that even within the followers of one school of thought there may exist differences of opinion. It is not necessary for all the members of a certain denomination to agree to the views of their concerned churches. Since the advent of the religion, the leaders of the religious community have been writing on the same-sex activities among males but have not been vocal about the same in case of females. During the past century prominent religious groups and theologians have embraced a number of practices and beliefs towards homosexuality. These views also included the establishment of the some of the accepting and open followers who s upport the members of the LGBT community actively. Prior to the advent of Christianity there had been groups of people who practiced certain sexual activities that are, in modern times, termed as homosexual practices. There are Judaic prohibitions in Leviticus that address the same-sex relationships among men. Leviticus 18:22 proclaims, "You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination" while another verse, the Leviticus 20:13 declares, If a man also lies with mankind, as with womankind, both of them have committedabomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them" (van der Kooij, 2016; Grudem, 2013). During the fourth century, St. John Chrysostom in the fourth sermon on Romans had stated that homosexual; practices were considered worse than the act of murder. He further stated that a person enjoying these practices contributes in the worsening of these acts. The written records of the early periods of the church contain powerful denouncements of homosexual acts. John Boswell, a historian and philologist, argued the existence of a Christian rite called adelphopoiesis. It is a rite that helps same-sex people unite as spiritual brothers/sisters (Masterson, 2017). This resulted to a channel that was approved for promoting sexual and romantic love between homosexual couples. Boswell points out to the icon of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, an example of two saints who were martyred together. In the ancient Greek Mythology, though the saints were referred to as erastai, the word used to relate to lovers. Many long term and death penalties were awarded to the practitioners of homosexuality during the early ages of Christianity. The practitioners could have been sentenced to penances that lasted for a minimum duration of twenty years, awarded a death sentence or even be burned to death. John Boswell characterizes the condemnations of the religious belief towards the same-sex couples a reason for of intolerance rise in Europe all throughout the twelfth c entury. R.W. Southern disagrees to Boswells claims. The eminent historian points out that the eleventh century laws treated same sex relationships in the same manner as the laws treated the cases of practicing and maintaining sexual relationships with animals. St Peter Damian in a continued address to both the problems of masturbation and homosexuality wrote down the Liber Gomorrhianus, Book of Gomorrah. He portrayed the same-sex relationships as a force that is counter rational power to undermine religion morality and society in itself (Leyser, 2013). According to him, these practices needed an immediate suppression in order to stop it from spreading among the clergymen (Cheng, 2017). The Benedictine monk reported that even Otto the third, an emperor of Rome had been involved in same sex relationships and shared the bed and the bath with several members of his own sex. Saint Hildegard, a Benedictine abbess, describes visions that she had. In one such vision, she quotes that the Almighty den ounces same-sex relationships and condemns those that practice the same (Mungai, 2014). One of her younger contemporaries, Alain de Lille, preaches that nature itself condemns the homosexual practices According to the Catholic understanding of the law of nature and the traditional interpretations of certain passages of the Holy Bible, practices of the Catholic Church deem same-sex relationships to be immoral (Subhi Geelan, 2012). This is approved by a number of groups that include many of the churches including the catholic churches, Orthodox church and some of the protestant schools especially the evangelist cults like united Methodist church and the Southern Baptist Convention. Engaging in activities involving sex between homosexuals is considered a sinful practice by the restoration Churches as well. There exists a few of the sects of the religion that consider involvement of a person in the activities related to homosexual sex to be morally acceptable (Stella, Taylor, Reynolds Rogers, 2015; Reynolds, 2015). This approach has been accepted by many of the churches of North America. A relatively high number of churches in Europe have confirmed to this theory too. These churches include the united, reformed and the Lutheran churches of the continent. In conclusion it may be said that though several members of the religious sect consider homosexuality a sin, there is a considerable number of members of the religion who accept homosexuality to be a morally acceptable. A number of the American Fundamentalist and Evangelical Christians consider the acts of homosexuality to be sinful and unacceptable to the society. According to the Fundamentalist Christians, a heterosexual family created by the Supreme Being should be the very basic step of the civilization which is violated by the homosexual practices of relationships. Thus, according to them the members following the homosexual practices of sexual activities violate the will of the Almighty. On the other hand, twentieth century theologians challenge the traditional theological understandings and positions of the Bible and have opined that some passages of the Holy Bible have been wrongly translated or may not have been referring to the acts that are nowadays referred to as homosexu ality. It can be safely commented that the religion is widening the prevailing mindsets on homosexuality thereby widening its acceptance in the present day scenarios References Adkins, L., Adkins, R. A. (2014).Handbook to life in ancient Rome. Infobase publishing. Boettner, L. (2017).The reformed doctrine of predestination. Pickle Partners Publishing. Calvin, J. (2013).Commentary on Psalms. Ravenio Books. Cheng, D. (2017). Homosexuality in High Medieval Europe.Journal of Undergraduate Studies at Trent (JUST),5(1), 73-76. Compton, J. (2015).Psalm 110 and the Logic of Hebrews(Vol. 537). Bloomsbury Publishing. Freud, S. (2016).Moses and monotheism. Leonardo Paolo Lovari. Grudem, W. (2013). The Bible and Homosexuality. Kidner, D. (2014).Psalms 1-72(Vol. 1). InterVarsity Press. Kidner, D. (2014).Psalms 73-150. Intervarsity Press. Leyser, C. (2013). Glenn W. Olsen. Of Sodomites, Effeminates, Hermaphrodites, and Androgynes: Sodomy in the Age of Peter Damian. Masterson, M. (2017). Brother-Making in Late Antiquity and Byzantium: Monks, Laymen and Christian Ritual by Claudia Rapp.Journal of the History of Sexuality,26(3), 542-544. MUNGAI, W. J. (2014). ST BONAVENTURE COLLEGE. Reynolds, T. (2015). Sexuality, Citizenship and Belonging: Trans-National and Intersectional Perspectives (Routledge Advances in Critical Diversities). Stella, F., Taylor, Y., Reynolds, T., Rogers, A. (Eds.). (2015).Sexuality, citizenship and belonging: Trans-national and intersectional perspectives(Vol. 1). Routledge. Subhi, N., Geelan, D. (2012). When Christianity and homosexuality collide: Understanding the potential intrapersonal conflict.Journal of homosexuality,59(10), 1382-1402.. van der Kooij, A. (2016). THE USE OF BIBLE IN DUTCH CHURCH DOCUMENTS ON HOMOSEXUALITY: ITS BACKGROUND AND SETTING.Scriptura,72, 105-111.