Sunday, August 23, 2020
Lewis Mumfords Technics and Civilization free essay sample
In the segment The Monastery and the Clock, in Lewis Mumfordââ¬â¢s Technics and Civilization, the clock is viewed as the key-machine of the cutting edge modern age. How such a machine figured out how to change the manner in which we experience our reality is exceptional. First utilized in seventh century monasteryââ¬â¢s to maintain a standard of control over the priests and to guarantee that occasions happen consistently. Presently the clock is an essential piece of human progress. Since its creation it has arranged humanity to be good with future machines. Be that as it may, what is a clock and what does it do? A clock is something that estimates time and time in my definition is the span of a day and the occasions inside the day. Time is something we people made, an antique, to gauge and monitor the occasions in our day. With it we hold more an incentive in our day and the time we have. We will compose a custom paper test on Lewis Mumfords Technics and Civilization or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The clock, over hundreds of years, without a doubt has changed the manner in which we see our days, our lives. The development of Western Civilization has been set apart by the tickers capacities. It was the demonstrated machine that set the establishment for future machines. Machines these days require visit support and the capacity to run close by different machines. This is made conceivable by the clock, which permitted individuals to associate with the machines consistently and at proper occasions. Mumford states that the clock ââ¬Å"marks a flawlessness toward which different machines try. Without it the innovation we need to today may have never been near. The clock has such huge worth since it has affected numerous parts of mankindââ¬â¢s life. Without it, the things we esteem, for instance, the time we get the chance to go through with our family, would be distinctive in light of the fact that we would have no clue about to what extent or short that period was so we may not esteem it so much. Time is something I accept we esteem like never before in light of the fact that our time is restricted in a day and from a more extensive perspective our life expectancy. Thereââ¬â¢s such a great amount to do and for some there might be very little time left. Additionally, a few people who hold cash and riches as something important will see time as something similarly as significant. As the familiar adage goes, ââ¬Å"time is moneyâ⬠. The social impacts of the check are additionally present in our lives. The clock and time has become such consistency that to us it is ââ¬Å"second natureâ⬠. All that we do, particularly in American culture, has to do with the clock or time. The measure of time we rest to when our morning timer awakens us to the measure of time we work. Our age has moved to one that depends vigorously on the clock. In a manner the clock has made us to some degree mechanical in that we ascend toward the beginning of the day, have breakfast, lunch and supper simultaneously ordinary. We follow the hours, minutes, and seconds of the clock with such recognition, yet we have our own common natural clock that occasionally is by all accounts disregarded. For example, when Iââ¬â¢m up doing schoolwork around evening time, my organic clock will reveal to me its opportunity to rest yet when I take a gander at the advanced clock I see that its still right off the bat in time and disclose to myself that its not sleep time yet. At last, the clock has help incorporate our general public with what it is today. This ever-present machine today has formed the qualities and activities of humankind. Without it our human advancement presently would not have the option to capacity and it would be the ââ¬Å"collapse of our whole societyâ⬠. To value the clock, one would simply need to suppose it were no more.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How to Find Stories to Cover in Your Hometown
The most effective method to Find Stories to Cover in Your Hometown It is safe to say that you are searching for newsworthy stories to cover yet donââ¬â¢t realize where to begin? Here are a few spots you can uncover thoughts for news stories worth expounding on directly in your own old neighborhood. Once youââ¬â¢re composed your article, check whether you can get it distributed in the neighborhood network paper, or put it on your blog. The Police Precinct On the off chance that you need to cover the nearby wrongdoing beat, visit your neighborhood police area or station house (itââ¬â¢s great to call ahead first.) If youââ¬â¢re in an unassuming community, become more acquainted with the police boss, investigator and beat cops on the off chance that you can. Get some information about any fascinating cases or violations theyââ¬â¢ve dealt with as of late, or approach to see the capture log for a step by step posting of occurrences. The Courthouse The neighborhood town hall can be a fortune trove of stories. Your neighborhood region court will commonly be the place less-genuine cases are managed â⬠everything from traffic passes to wrongdoing offenses â⬠while a predominant town hall will be the place crime preliminaries are held. Check with the court clerkââ¬â¢s office to perceive what cases are expected to be heard on some random day. Town Hall The city chamber, district commission, town board or town council â⬠whatever you call it, neighborhood government can be a rich wellspring of stories for any columnist. Start by finding the site for your nearby town government. It will likely rundown times and even plans for up and coming gatherings. See what issues are being talked about, do some foundation investigate, at that point head to the gathering, pen and scratch pad close by. The School Board Educational committee gatherings can likewise create extraordinary stories. Once more, school regions regularly have sites that rundown educational committee meeting times and plans. Such locales will likely rundown the individuals from the educational committee alongside contact data, which can be valuable for doing pre-meeting research or for doing interviews after the gathering. Secondary School Sports Events Hopeful sportswriters need to look no farther than their neighborhood secondary schools for games to cover. Many top sportswriters â⬠the individuals who spread the NFL, NBA, and MKB â⬠got their beginning covering secondary school football, ball and ball games, among different games. Check your high schoolââ¬â¢s site for plans. Public venues and Local Libraries Spots like these frequently have announcement sheets posting up and coming occasions in your general vicinity. Such offices additionally regularly have occasions like talks from visiting speakers or creators or network discussions. Workmanship Galleries and Performing Arts Venues Is there another show by a best in class craftsman at your neighborhood exhibition? Survey the display or meeting the craftsman. Is a network theater bunch playing out another play? Once more, compose a survey or meeting the on-screen characters or executive. Neighborhood Colleges Schools and colleges ordinarily host to a wide scope of talks, shows, and discussions that are frequently free and open to general society. Check the collegeââ¬â¢s site for postings of such occasions. Organizations Need to turn into a business essayist? Meeting nearby dealers for their contemplations on the condition of the economy. Are their organizations flourishing or battling? Are new shops opening up or shutting down on your neighborhood Main Street?
Friday, August 21, 2020
Babcock Marine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Babcock Marine - Essay Example In the year 2012, the loss of intensity particularly in Devenport Dockyard in the long run required the consideration of the senior supervisory group having a place with Babcock Marine in receiving certain powerful measures to address and relieve this issue. This is inferable from the explanation that the issue had potential atomic ramifications as per the report distributed by Ministry of Defense (MoD). As per certain atomic examiners, the force misfortune which occurred in the dockyard that proceeded for an hour and a half could become ââ¬Å"catastrophicâ⬠and might end up being tragic for Babcock Marine. It very well may be clearly seen that the force misfortune was predominantly caused because of the flaw in focal atomic switchboard and therefore, it was viewed as one of the possibly perilous occasions that have been recorded in the year 2012 (BBC, 2013). In this regard, a viable correspondence plan will be delineated through creating compelling specialized devices that req uire be deliberately utilizing just as overseeing in a powerful way. The key zones of the correspondence would for the most part include assurance of limited time destinations and showcasing correspondence procedures alongside special blend and using the open assets. The normal results of the above delineated correspondence plan can be killing the potential issues that would emerge because of the force misfortune and helping the senior supervisory crew of Babcock Marine to deal with this issue or issue productively. 2. Setting Analysis 2.1. Market Context Technology has been assuming a noteworthy job in remolding of client mindfulness and furthermore to the organizations in improving their upper hand. A worldwide dispersion arrange is very fundamental for marine items or administrations so as to make a physical personality of those items before the purchasers. The marine ventures have exceptionally been profited by the serious qualities winning in the UK business showcase. The UK ad vertise is well known for its prevalence in keeping up quality and appropriation of specialized information and aptitudes. Along these lines, comparable to this situation, Babcock Marine is having an enormous noteworthiness in the field of obtaining tremendous volume of significant clients. It is working in the UK business advertise, wherein there relates number of development open doors for Babcock. Since the previous hardly any years, there have been no adjustment in the monetary condition of the UK business advertise and the main left decisions for the organization can be seen as end of administrations, decrease of yields and looking for applying changed conveyance models of the marine administrations. From a hypothetical point of view, it very well may be clearly seen that the matter of Babcock Marine extended widely all through the locale of the UK. This can be advocated concerning the way that it utilizes almost around 6,500 skillful alongside experienced workforce for playing out its wide arrangement of operational capacities to the business markets where it works (Stratton, n.d.). From the aforementioned study, it very well may be confirmed that the UK showcase was a lot of positive for Babcock Marine (Babcock International Group PLC, 2013). 2.2. Shopper Context The significant buyers of Babcock Marine division by and large incorporate the Royal Navy of the UK and
Training for Excellence at Wegman's Food Markets Essay
Preparing for Excellence at Wegman's Food Markets - Essay Example It has reliably showed up in Fortuneââ¬â¢s rundown of 100 Best Companies to Work for, since Fortune began ordering it. The inquiry presently is the means by which Wegmans can improve its preparation framework better, with the goal that it doesn't just gauge store deals, yet in addition assess changes in worker response, learning, and conduct, just as changes in results that relate to consumer loyalty and client faithfulness. Issue Statements Challenge 1: The consideration of new measures in evaluating preparing adequacy: ââ¬Å"Wegmans measures the accomplishment of its preparation dependent on whether a storeââ¬â¢s deals are growing.â⬠Challenge 2: Changing the preparation procedure to incorporate methodologies that will be compelling in affecting the new proportions of preparing viability: ââ¬Å"Wegmans utilizes a mixed way to deal with preparing, consolidating homeroom meetings with at work learning.â⬠Challenge 3: Understanding the association between representat ive fulfillment and conveyance of administrations that outcome to consumer loyalty and client faithfulness, since consumer loyalty and client dependability can likewise affect hierarchical succcess: ââ¬Å"This vision of preparing accept that individuals who comprehend what they are selling and who care about clients will normally have the option to sell by offering some incentive to the customers...â⬠Solutions Solution 1: It would be helpful for Wegmans to extend the outcomes it measures. At present, it just estimates preparing viability through store deals. So as to stay serious, it must have a human asset (HR) procedure that accommodates its hierarchical methodology, and it can do as such by doing its preparation any other way from other grocery store chains and contenders (for example substitutes that don't straightforwardly contend with Wegmans, for example, ranchers that legitimately sell their products at private developments). An alternate sort of preparing will requir e an alternate arrangement of measures, with the goal that the preparation procedure can improve the association between positive response and figuring out how to conduct changes, and results. In Ibrahimââ¬â¢s 2004 investigation on preparing adequacy for 94 learners, discoveries indicated that the preparation program came about to positive responses and improvement in traineeââ¬â¢s information and aptitudes. This investigation has not set up an immediate connection between positive responses and representative and hierarchical execution, yet it suggests a potential connection between preparing response and information and aptitudes advancement. Giangreco, Sebastiano, and Peccei (2009) propose the significance of preparing response to preparing handiness. In this manner, it will likewise be productive for Wegmans to gauge preparing response and learning, beside its typical spotlight on the impact of preparing on store deals, with the goal that it can improve its preparation via bility. Arrangement 2: Changing the preparation procedure to incorporate methodologies that will be viable in impacting new proportions of preparing adequacy can likewise improve preparing technique at Wegmans. At present, ââ¬Å"Wegmans utilizes a mixed way to deal with preparing, joining homeroom meetings with at work learning.â⬠This implies Wegmans prevalently utilizes apprenticeship preparing. So as to character extra preparing strategies, it is imperative to direct preparing needs examination for both shop-level representatives and the executives. The two primary ways that can be utilized to investigate preparing needs are task examination and execution investigation. Errand examination will concentrate on the sort and recurrence of assignments performed, just as where and how they can best be found out. Execution investigation will be directed
Thursday, July 9, 2020
Management Accounting Business Case Study Assignment - 275 Words
Management Accounting Business Case Study Assignment (Case Study Sample) Content: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING BUSINESSBy Insert here your course details,Your tutor's nameYour universityYour department20th December 2015Let us now consider the first questionWe shall first understand what we mean by the term Activity Based Costing (ABC) before moving into the necessary parts.By the term ABC, we assign a cost to something, be it a project or a service or a product etc., based on the activities they consume. This method thus differs from the traditional cost accounting, which assigns costs arbitrarily for overheads and has been developed primarily to overcome the perceived weaknesses of the traditional method (Kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk, 2015). A management which uses ABC method for decisions is called as Activity Based Management (ABM). We shall now illustrate with an example how the traditional and the ABC methods vary.Suppose, let us assume that XYZ Company produces Compact Discs as a part of its expanding business. Then, via traditional and ABC methods , this can be depicted as follows:Manufacturing Overheads Manufacturing OverheadsDirect labour Cost Setup AssemblingCompact Discs Number of Number of HoursBatchesCompact DiscsThis innovative system depends majorly on the following parameters: * Cost incurred significance * Importance of the output produced * Cost drivers.Now let us discuss part I of the question.Basically, the Traditional method of costing product is labour intensified wherein the Indirect Costs will always be lesser than the direct ones. This is basically driven by the principle that, when the production is higher, its overhead costs will also be higher. Thus, in this case the OAR (i.e.) the Overhead Absorption Rate will be either in man or machine hours or in units and is directly proportional to the work done. This was suitable in the past era since there were no heavy rivalries vying for the same group of customers or a heavy competitive market whereas now it is not so. The following point can very well be taken into consideration here: * Overheads always depend on the costs incurred as they would have constituted only a small portion of the total costs. This was because the traditional way is more labour oriented and hence the direct costs will be way higher than the indirect ones and hence a rough estimate of the overheads was thus far more enough during those periods.Now in the modern era, as more horizons are being researched and many businesses getting expanded, it becomes impossible for an organization to get struck with this elementary method and thus, in the emergence of 1980s the actual birth of this ABC method took place albeit its roots are much older. Every method has its shares of positives and negatives and clearly ABC is also a no exception. Here, we primarily try to reduce the head costs by c alculating the amount that an activity needs and simply allotting that much money to it. Every output needs a relevant activity to take place and this form ABCs basic principle. By implementing this, we at every stage identify the unwanted processes and eliminate that and thus improving and speeding the overall process time and according to this, the pricing is also determined based on the relevant cost drivers. Thus both, Time and money, the crucial aspects of any business are saved here. Also, through this method the profitability of a particular area of Business and the profit probabilities of different areas can be adjudged. Thus a fair allocation of overheads happens here and can be effectively applied to the entire business.But, due to the modern processes getting more machine intensified, this method leads to overheads especially production ones growing more than the direct costs and hence an exact estimate is needed every time. Also, as heavy market competition is happening now-a-days, the diversity of the products has also increased. Then, it is not possible for us to reduce the overhead costs every time, especially in the time when the volume of production is huge. The Next point is in each and every stage it becomes practically not feasible to identify the parameters which influence the costs and hence selection of important cost drivers becomes difficult which thereby leads to difficulty in evaluating costs based on activities, which incidentally is the very basic purpose of implementing ABC, thus small industries like cottage industries thus find it extremely difficult to use this as it heavily leans on skilled labour. Let us consider the case of the XYZ Company depicted above. When, it was a small expanding company, it would have used the Traditional Method, which by then was sufficient for the companys production as manual labour is more prioritized here than the machine work which was used only at the latter stages of production contributing li ttle to the total costs and hence negligible. The cost allocation base here was only the labourers. Now, let us assume that this company has grown up, established new bases and in order to maximize its production, goes on buying more and more machines, minimizing labourers. Now, for the machines an initial setup is needed, periodical maintenance is needed and assembling is needed. Thus, here the indirect costs at every stage will obviously be far greater than the direct ones and thus the pricing of CDs also differs. Here, errors can be minimized, a complete finished product is produced and production is quadrupled. Now ABC plays a vital role. It identifies the unnecessary parameters, cuts the head costs and saves monetary loss. Here, implementation of ABC becomes imminent.Part IIMany theoretical criticisms have been put forth in defiance of ABC, the major ones being, * ABC cant be universally adopted (i.e.) those firms which dont offer diverse products cant use this method. * If the implementation is flawed, then the total system just doesnt work out. * It cant provide full relevant information to any firm.The first one can be attributed to the fact that small industries find it increasingly difficult to adopt this technique. The basis, theoretical criticism of ABC is argued by (Conditions Under Which Activity-Based Cost Systems Provide Relevant Costs, 1991). This is due to the fact that the calculation of full production cost per unit is a tad too inconvenient. Also, Noreen argues that the condition of direct proportionality must be taken as both a necessary and sufficient condition for correct calculation and must not be omitted, which will lead to a huge flaw in the method. Also, according to (Conditions Under Which Activity-Based Cost Systems Provide Relevant Costs, 1991), three if and only if conditions must be considered here: 1 The total cost must be divided into cost pools and for each cost pool; there must be only one cost driver. 2 Those cost pools w hich have an influence on the activity level must be considered and all other zero intercepts must be excluded. 3 Individual activity costs at each stage must be summed up to form the whole activity costs.The conditions (2) and (3) are stronger and show the inherent flaw in ABC (i.e.) the inability to identify the unnecessary parameters in all the stages. Also, assuming proportionality as a framework may overstate the relevant overheads. These, theoretical criticisms by Noreen and others led to modifications in the ABC method, which took place in the 1990s. Kaplan and Cooper redefined the concept of resources and cost hierarchy, thus modifying the original ABC description named as first-wave ABC. New concepts were introduced and were collectively termed as Second-wave ABC. But, still many of the textbooks follow the first original one. The modified one is noted for the fact that for the first time, a cost hierarchy basis was introduced, especially unit and batch level, product and c ustomer based ones were considered. Also, the time frame is taken as an important parameter determining the relevance of ABC in a particular situation. (Kaplan and Atkinson, 1998) argue that avoiding this timeframe concept can have many ramifications in the outcome.Part IIIThe main practical problems for not considering ABC in an organization are as follows: 1 Lack of suitability for the business. 2 Lack of internal support from the organization 3 Lack of managerial interest 4 Lack of resourcesAlso, ABC is treated mainly as one of the decision making tools and not a viable replacement for cost accounting systems. (Troxel, et al, 1990). It should be viewed as a one that should yield a more structured and uniform implementation. Basically, when we consider the business accounting information of a company, the following persons most need it to decide the next course of action. They are the Owners, the Customers, Rivals, its Employees, the Shareholders, the Managers, Trade Analysts, Sup pliers, Money lenders and so on. Many companies use standalone ABC packages and specially customized ABC software applications for the above said purposes. Those firms which use ABC are considerably reduced having under its aegis, those who have used and rejected it and those who havent thought of it at all. It is mainly used among the users as a parallel costing system in addition to the main one and hasnt been used as a primary source and this may be attributed to its low success rate and even these users opt for a general package rather than a tailor made one. Hence, more manufacturer...
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
Deanââ¬â¢s QA Lynn Wooten, Cornellââ¬â¢s Dyson
Deanââ¬â¢s QA: Lynn Wooten, Cornellââ¬â¢s Dyson by: Andrea Carter on July 17, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 1,910 Views July 17, 2018Lynn Wooten is Dean of the Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University. Courtesy photoOut of the eight prestigious institutions that make up the Ivy League, Cornell University is one of two that offer an undergraduate program in business. Sitting at the helm, overseeing the Dyson School of Applied Economics Management, is Lynn Wooten. Wooten assumed the Dyson deanship position one year ago, continuing a decades-long career in academia that has included 19 years as a faculty member of management, first at the University of Floridaââ¬â¢s Warrington College of Business followed by the University of Michiganââ¬â¢s Ross School of Business which is her alma mater. In the six years prior to joining Dyson, she served the deanââ¬â¢s suite as associate dean of Rossââ¬â¢s undergraduate business programs. B y her own account, Wooten herself is a long-time consumer of higher education and business education. She recalls her own experience as an undergraduate accounting student and life as a PhD business student to now, years later, having a son whoââ¬â¢s completed Cornellââ¬â¢s Hotel School of Administration and a daughter whoââ¬â¢s currently exploring colleges and universities to attend. Because of these personal experiences, Wootenââ¬â¢s outlook on the Cornells Dyson School remains big picture. Her goal as dean? ââ¬Å"I want to make sure they have a thriving experience that is truly transformational,â⬠she tells PoetsQuants for Undergrads in a one-on-one interview. This includes a personalized experience for every student who enters as well as ensuring a level playing field for each student.But thereââ¬â¢s more. Dyson ââ¬â ranked 9th among PoetsQuantsââ¬â¢ Best Undergraduate Business Programsà ââ¬â is a small program known for its astonishingly low ac ceptance rate. On her list of things the school can get better at doing? Growing the program and getting students to think beyond finance, marketing, and consulting ââ¬â what she calls the big three.See the below interview that includes what Dyson looks for in prospective students, Dean Wootens thoughts on the schoolââ¬â¢s low acceptance rate, and why she feels it shouldnââ¬â¢t discourage students from applying to Dyson. PQ: As the new undergraduate business program dean, what are the top priorities for the program in your view?Wooten: To get people to understand who we are. Our mission is to rigorously train students in analytics, while developing students who want to change the world. A part of this is getting faculty and staff to execute this vision. Third, is creating a transformational learning experience. With us being a small school, we can have a personal design experience for each student who enters. Dean Wooten helps celebrate members of Dysons graduating Class o f 2018. Courtesy photo.PQ: Whatââ¬â¢s the one thing you think Dyson can become better at doing?Wooten: Definitely how do we grow our program? Also, I think thereââ¬â¢s always room to have students think about careers beyond the traditional big three: finance, marketing, and consulting.We have to be intentional with students from the beginning. The world is your oyster with a business degree so how do we get students to think beyond the big three and consider going into government jobs, nonprofits, etcetera? PQ: Dyson is known to have a low acceptance rate, do you think this discourages students from applying? Wooten: It was something similar when I was at Michigan with business being the number one major and the demand for business education being so high. Here, you take only two Ivies with majors in business ââ¬â Cornell and Penn ââ¬â and the demand is even higher. Each year, I take 90 freshmen, then I can expand the sophomore class by taking in another 90 transfers. I donââ¬â¢t want people to be discouraged. I say that, by applying,à you have nothing to lose. We do have plans or intentions to expand the program. Itââ¬â¢s taking a while because Cornell guarantees freshman housing. Once we build more dorms ââ¬â in a perfect world ââ¬â weââ¬â¢ll be expanding the business program.But there are multiple ways to pursue business education at a top school. Though we may have 750 students, you can also minor in business. We have a robust minor. One for pre-med, one for engineering, and we have a leadership minor. PQ: What does Dyson look for in prospective students?Wooten: We do a comprehensive, holistic review. Of course the academics matter, test scores, and grades, but whatââ¬â¢s just as important is: ââ¬ËWhy Cornell?ââ¬â¢ What will you contribute to the Dyson community? I want to know who the person is. What makes them stand out and what is their story? If theyââ¬â¢re coming to business school because they want to be a nonprofit leader, can they tell that story and tell it consistently? The canned applications are not what Iââ¬â¢m looking for. We want to know not only who are you as a leader, but who you are as a learner. Iââ¬â¢m looking for students who present themselves as learners and can communicate who they are and what they can contribute.PQ: If thereââ¬â¢s one common trait about Dyson students, what would that be?Wooten: A passion for learning and a passion for understanding everyone can be a leader. Maybe the biggest trait, though, is their work ethic. They work very hard here. PQ: Describe the culture at Dyson.Wooten: I think the culture is very entrepreneurial. Itââ¬â¢s also a work hard culture and a lift as we climb culture. Thereââ¬â¢s a lot of peer mentoring here. Students think a lot about leaving their legacy in a way that says, ââ¬ËI got through this and now I want to help someone else get through it.ââ¬â¢PQ: Whats happening at the school right now that has y ou excited?Wooten: Im excited about the summer read were doing with incoming freshmen and transfer students dealing with a lot of things happening in society right now: immigration, social, and economic disparities. We want students to see fiction as a genre.à Behold the Dreamersà is the title of the book. Our upcoming theme this year is From Dream to Design and were going to have the author on campus in the fall. Im excited about how we think about and conceptualize diversity as an experience in and out of the classroom. The book weââ¬â¢re reading addresses that topic too. Something Ive seen evolve over time is diversity moves beyond race and gender. Theres firstà generation, sexual orientation, all types of diversity.On another note, Dyson has been very good at integrating liberal arts with business. Im excited about continuing to help students make sense of that integration.Another thing that excites me is Dyson by Design. This initiative is where we have students become intentional about their curricular and co-curricular activities to put out this transformational experience. What will my Cornell Dyson experience be like? What clubs do I want to be involved in? Finally, Im excited about our new leadership development curriculum. Were starting the first pilot this year for this comprehensive leadership program. Leadership is not a position, but an every day choice about how I show up and contribute to a community. This is my research area, so thats also why Im excited about it.à Theres also going to be a campus-wide leadership minor. Page 1 of 212à »
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
A Review On Strategic Processes - 1302 Words
Of the numerous decisions consummated during a lifetime, a handful will stand apart in rather dramatic fashion compared to more routine activities emblematic of everyday life. These outliers distinguish themselves with the hallmark of long-term repercussions emanating from miscalculation or misunderstood risk which routinely produces an assortment of financial peril. Such exceedingly prodigious decisions primarily categorize as strategic with their formulation amalgamations of art, science and a smattering of other intangible elements. Undoubtedly, they ought to warrant extraordinary care and thorough investigation going forward, including possible exit strategies. However, time and again, the human equation proves otherwise and omits that which seems so indispensable in the inexorable drive for an expeditious remedy. And although strategic decisions customarily associate with organizational entities such as the Department of Defense, the Fortune 500 and major research institutions, it would be erroneous to believe in the existence of some mutual exclusivity. In the chapters that follow, the writer presents a review of strategic processes promoting applicability to individuals while focusing on those rarefied decisions with illustrative examples demonstrating conceptual parallels with complex organizations they ordinarily associate. Anything but clear-cut and definitive, these cardinal judgments represent the epitome of obscurity, ambiguity and vagueness by long-termShow MoreRelatedThe Companyââ¬â¢S Board Of Directors Plays A Determinative1392 Words à |à 6 Pagesapplication of the principles of the internal control. The GE Board includes the Audit Committee, Governance Public Affairs Committee, Management Development Compensation Committee, Science Technology Committee, and Risk Committee. 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And this effort has to be cheap or it has to cut the costs of the organization. The HRM Innovation isRead MoreConcept Of Enterprise Architect ( Ea ), Strategic Information System And It Management1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the concept of Enterprise Architect (EA), Strategic Information System and IT Management. Whilst researchers are able to distinct between these artefacts. The definition of IT governance is not yet unified, as viewed within both academia and industry. The literature suggests that the definition of IT governance depends on framework and methodology that each researcher proposes in the specific paper (Webb et al., 2006). Hence, this paper reviews existing academic literature focusing on the perspectives
Sustainable Supply Chain Management State of the Art
Sustainable Supply Chain Management: State of the Art Sarker Rafij Ahmed Ratan PhD student (1st level) University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Visiting research fellow , CERRAL, IUT Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Email: getrafij@yahoo.com Supervisor : Dr. Mijanur Rahman Treasurer , University of Dhaka Professor, Department of Marketing, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Acknowledgement Dr. Aicha Sekhari , Associate Professor IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Dr. Syed Akter Hossain, Professor Post Doc. Fellow , CERRAL, IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. Dr. Abdel Aziz Borus, Professor IUT, University Lumiere Lyon 2, France. 2 Presentation outline Background Introduction Objectives of this study Methodology of this workâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Arraigning main activities of supply chains; Borade, A, Bonsad SV (2008) exploring the domain of supply chain management. Environmental ethics for sustainable supply Beamon, Benita M., 2005. chain management. SC network configuration for Product Beamon, Benita M. and Farnandes recovery ,2004 11 Literature analysis and synthesis (contd.) In this research, an integrated multi-objective supply chain (SC) model is Developed for use in simultaneous strategic and operational SC planning. This paper describes the challenges and Opportunities facing the supply chain of the future and describe the various effects these issues have on supply chain design, management, and integration, ultimate goal to establish SSCM. Sabri, Ehap H. and Benita M. Beamon (2000). Beamon, Benita M. (2008). Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal. This paper is set out to examine how concern for Simon Croom, et al. (2009): environmental impact is being incorporating into European Operation the strategic and operational management of SC Management Association (EurOMA) Conference. 12 Sustainability Sustainability is like an iceberg. Most of us know something about it, but there are many aspects hidden beneath the surface. Issues such as acid rain, deforestation, species extinction, third world poverty, and climate change have captured public attention and shown the relationship between social well-being, environmental stewardship and economicShow MoreRelatedKeurig Green Mountain : A Personal Beverage System Company1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesredesigned the art of enjoying beverages at home and in the office. From their founding in 1981, Keurig Green Mountain (formerly Green Mountain Coffee Roasters) has always been a company focused on environmentally conscious and sustainable business practices. Since their inception, Keurig has grown to include over 80 brands and continues to add to their collection of more than 575 drink varieties. The Keurig has committed to providing their customers and suppliers with sustainable products and supply chainsRead MoreCritical Analysis of Inter nal Resources and External Environment of Wal-Mart1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesgeneration process and a well-established brand name 2. Threat of substitutes: Low a. Alternatives like Mom-and-Pop stores and Specialty stores fail to provide the consumer choices in terms of products and brands and competitive prices provided by retail chain b. E-commerce/ Online industry is a maturing industry but fails to attract purchase of daily consumer durables due to higher prices and longer fulfillment times. Grocery stores fail to offer a viable substitution due to high prices. 3. CompetitiveRead MoreMcdonalds Supply Chain1511 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Supply Chain is one of the critical factors for the smooth functioning of any business in the world. When talking about fast food restaurant or business, McDonaldââ¬â¢s Supply Chain model is one of the highest precisions. It is this unmatched Supply Chain Structure, which not just ensures on time delivery of raw materials and supplies to McDonalds but also enables it to cut down on its cost and maximize profitability along with maintaining highest quality standards of its products. FromRead MoreIkea-Value Chain1221 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Introduction IKEA is one of the most successful manufacturing and retail furniture companies operating in todayââ¬â¢s global marketplace. IKEA manufacture from the bottom up, top down furniture that offers environmentally friendly, state of the art designed furniture that is both affordable and attractive to its customers via their online, catalogue and worldwide distribution channels, with a logistics network that are low cost footprints with the enforces on cost efficiencies couple with technologyRead MoreCreating Sustainable Competitive Advantage: the Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects1190 Words à |à 5 PagesCreating Sustainable Competitive Advantage: The Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects What is Toyota Philosophy Toyota is Japans biggest car company and the second largest in the world after General Motors. The fundamental reason for Toyotas success in the global marketplace comes from their corporate philosophy, the set of rules and attitudes that govern the use of its resources. The Toyota philosophy is often called as the Toyota Production System. The system depends in part on a human resourcesRead MoreSupply Chain1145 Words à |à 5 Pages1 Components of Supply Chain Management (SCM) The main elements of a supply chain include purchasing, operations, distribution, and integration. The supply chain begins with purchasing. Purchasing managers or buyers are typically responsible for determining which products their company will sell, sourcing product suppliers and vendors, and procuring products from vendors at prices and terms that meets profitability goals. Supply chain operations focus on demand planning, forecasting, and inventoryRead MoreTarget Corporations Supply Chain Management1456 Words à |à 6 PagesTarget Corporation Supply Chain Assignment Targetââ¬â¢s Supply Chain Unit 2 Assignment GB570 Managing the Value Chain Dr. Rita Gunzelman Kaplan University December 12, 2011 Targetââ¬â¢s Supply Chain The purpose of this paper is to show evidence of cohesive knowledge of the supply chain and how it works by the exploration of Target Corporationââ¬â¢s supply chain. Target, one of the nations largest retail chains, first opened in 1962 in Minnesota as key leadership were looking for new ways to move fromRead MoreCase Study of Walmart1394 Words à |à 6 Pagesleadership. It attracts a broad spectrum of customers by supplying a wide selection of the lowest-cost general merchandise. Wal-Mart achieves a cost advantage by controlling its cost drivers and relentlessly wringing cost efficiencies out of its supply chain. COMPLEMENTARY STRATEGIES To strengthen its competitiveness, Wal-Mart collaborates closely with suppliers with strong brand-name who are dominant in their category, who have full product lines, and who can bring in new and better products to retailRead MoreRio Tinto : The Leading Mining Groups1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesand New York Stock Exchange listed company âËâ a nd Rio Tinto Limited, which is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Rio Tinto claims that because of their global presence and with their expertise in technology and marketing it enables them to supply a quality and right product at the right time. (RIO TINTO, 2014) Their vision is to be a company that is admired and respected for delivering superior value, as the industryââ¬â¢s most trusted partner. Their operations give them the opportunity to createRead MoreWalmart Issue2490 Words à |à 10 Pagessustainability policy and practices in their supply chain (Ageron et al, 2011). The topic of sustainability has been of great interest for the last decade and businesses have adopted a certain level of commitment towards sustainability practices (Hassini et al, 2012), yet some business tycoons suffer in developing an effective supply chain model. This report primarily discusses the issues that Wal-Mart is facing in establishing and maintaining a sustainable supply chain. The report outlines the companys
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Was America Founded as a Christian Nation - 927 Words
Was America Founded as a Christian Nation? Was America founded as a Christian nation? This question to me is very ambiguous. I say this because there you can question exactly how you define specific words or phrases in the context of the question. One that sticks out to me is what they mean by ââ¬Å"founded asâ⬠. I myself take this as ââ¬Å"was it founded as a nation the was meant only to support Christianityâ⬠. To this I would have to disagree with what I have gathered from discussion and reading from Feas book. America, while having founding fathers with Christian backgrounds, was not founded upon the principles of that Christian background. The reason I say this is because the sole reason why the nation was founded was so our founding father could be diverse and practice their own religion. The First Amendment declares the right of American citizens to practice freedom of religion. This free practice of beliefs supports the argument that self identity through religious exploration was encouraged. That itself would defy rules or laws that would be set in a nation founded around Christian principles. The American population had become very diverse by the time America became founded. However, a large amount of the population of the New England colonies had an Anglican background connected to the Catholic church which held a large amount of power in Europe. Intellectuals who explored the possibilities outside the explanations of the church used to be punished by law of the church inShow MoreRelatedChristianity : A Christian Nation1188 Words à |à 5 PagesFollowing Jesus in America seems to be a very touchy subject in todayââ¬â¢s time. Freedom of religion is practiced in America, and Americans are encouraged to practice whatever they choose. John Fea and Stephen Prothero debate the topics of America being founded as a Christian Nation and the idea of Jesus being followed in America. America was and is Christian, still, but was not founded on Christianity. Fea does not answer the questio n regarding America being founded as a Christian nation (Fea 245). ProtheroRead MoreAmerica s Identity Of A Christian Nation1234 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this day and time, America could be seen as a culture vulture. As far as religion goes, there are several different ways to approach this question was America founded as a Christian nation? And should it pursue a unique identity of a Christian Nation? To answer this question thoroughly in my opinion, I felt that America wasnââ¬â¢t founded as a Christian nation along with other influences that were here first. The reason I say this, is because we use to have Indian tribes and they had their beliefsRead MoreReligion in Government Essay994 Words à |à 4 Pagesearthâ⬠-George Mason 1772(Founding Fathers 2). The presence of God is in every part of America. The Christian religion was brought to American shores by nearly all who immigrated to the United States. The American nation was built on the principles of ââ¬Å"one nation under Godâ⬠and now people want to erase Him from everything. ââ¬ËI pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands one nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for allââ¬â¢. By stating allegianceRead MoreThe United States As A Christian Nation1263 Words à |à 6 PagesWas the United States Founded as a Christian Nation? Have you ever wondered why people in the American society think any kind of demonstrated behavior is acceptable? The Christian views once instilled in United States citizens have grown sparse today, in comparison to what they once were. Opinions of many people have changed concerning multiple issues. Many founding views were centered on Godly principles as portrayed in the U.S. Constitution, and as well as the Declaration of Independence. AsRead MoreEvaluation of Religion in America1565 Words à |à 7 PagesEvaluation of Religion In America Religion in America is very important for many people in America and in a nation of 300 million plus people many different religions are observed. In a country as large and diverse as this one there are many different opinions about the various religions in existence in the United States. Depending on where you are or who youââ¬â¢re talking people are either accepting or not accepting of a diverse religious nation. As we all know religion, politics, and race are veryRead MoreChristianity s Influence Within The United States1212 Words à |à 5 Pageswhere Christian influences came from when Christian influences were first introduced to the government, how Christian influences impacted the government. When writing about where Christian influences came from, to support this topic I would use, ââ¬Å"If we are talking about 13 colonies belonging to the British Empire, whose king presided over an imperial church, then yes, British citizens residing in those colonies lived under Christian rule. Those colonies were founded as outposts of a Christian nationRead MoreEssay about a christian nation802 Words à |à 4 Pagesis a Christian nation. After reading the Church book, however, I believe it is obvious that our country was not in fact founded on Christianity. Even though many religious right groups insist our laws should enforce the doctrines of Protestant Christianity. The documents written by our founding fathers say otherwise. The U.S. Constitution has no mention of Christianity or Jesus Christ, and is evidence within itself that our country was not founded as a Christian nation. The men who founded the legislatureRead MoreA Metanarrative Is Described By Professor Worthington As1667 Words à |à 7 Pagesis vital to understanding both the values of the nation and the countryââ¬â¢s literature. James Faulconer defines the metanarrative as ââ¬Å"a story we tell about ourselves, what we do, what is expected, its is a story that links our smaller stories together and gives us unity, social, psychological, and intellectualâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . The values and ideals that The United States of America was founded on are the small stories that make up the bigger picture of this nation. These founding values, though sometimes in differentRead MorePursuing Religion Into Athens High School1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesworld, due mainly to different people with different backgrounds and cultures are in America. Religion creates positivity and brings people together, but can also cause arguments and debates. America founded its nation on religion; however, society has slowly pus hed it away year by year. Religion is being pushed out of our classrooms, schools, and communities because of the miniscule percentage of people in America who arenââ¬â¢t religious. People are becoming offended easily by religious topics, whichRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory And Evolution1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesto understand his new professor s teachings The United States of America was founded upon the Christian God but yet teachers are not even allowed to teach about the Biblical creation theory of how Earth was made. They are forced to only teach about the big-bang theory and evolution. What students are being taught today is only a scientific theory and can not be proved, so why not at least teach the theory our nation was founded upon to the students. They are only being taught a single side of the
Hamlet By William Shakespeare s Hamlet - 1936 Words
William Shakespeare s, Hamlet, written in the seventeenth century and first performed in 1602, is still a complex and intriguing play that encompasses many Jungian archetypes in relation to the setting and characters. This play was approximately four centuries old before Shakespeare reworked it for the stage. Hamlet is based on events involving the death of the King of Denmark according to the Norse legends. This paper deals with a small portion of the entirety of the events in Hamlet. Scholars continue to examine and reexamine this play. This paper does not attempt to explain the complex levels of this play or the totality of the meaning but rather to present one idea among many. Examining the characters through the filters of Doctor Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist, theories to explain the characters and their motivations is the goal of this analysis. Carl Jung presented the idea that within our conscious mind we have a connection to all human beings through a shared consciousness. He further states that we are unaware of this shared consciousness but people feel bonded to characters because they can identify with them through a deeper level. Lisa Schade Eckert from How Does it Mean? States, According to Jung, the individual s desire to know the self and reach into the depths of consciousness is the basis for all story telling as we instinctively try to understand this deeper nature through metaphor (1). Archetypes refer to fictional type-roles to explain the actions ofShow MoreRelatedHamlet : William Shakespeare s Hamlet1259 Words à |à 6 PagesOmar Sancho Professor Christopher Cook English 201-0810 Hamlet Paper 23 May 2016 Hamlet Character Analysis ââ¬Å"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.â⬠(Act 2, Scene 2, 239-251) Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the most famous plays written that conveys a multitude theme. But most predominant is the presence of Hamlet s obsession with philosophy of life, throughout the play Hamlet philosophy reviles his point of view love, loyalty, the importance of family and friendsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet1160 Words à |à 5 PagesPart 1: Hamlet Word Count: 1000 In what ways does Shakespeare s Hamlet explore the human mind? The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare, is seen to be an exploration of the human mind and shows the consequences our actions have when they are acted in pure impulse and emotion instead of being thought about. The character Hamlet makes majority of his decision in the heat of the moment, but had trouble deciding which action to take after intense consideration. The actions that Hamlet doesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet And The Ghost Essay1550 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough written over 400 hundred years ago, Hamlet remains a puzzling and complex play, partially due to the ambiguous Queen Gertrude. The Queen is a puzzling character as her motives are unclear and readers question her intentions throughout the play. Townsend and Pace in The Many Faces Of Gertrude: Opening And Closing Possibilities In Classroom Talk view her ââ¬Å"as a simple-minded, shallow woman...who has no self beyond a sexual oneâ⬠while Harmonie Loberg in Queen Gertrude: Monarch, Moth er, MurdererRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words à |à 4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the questionâ⬠(Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, ââ¬Å"Hamletâ⬠, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1265 Words à |à 6 PagesWe have all been guilty at some point in our lives of trying to act like a conflict we ve had has not existed or been a problem at all. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet we are bombarded with characters that are avoiding conflict by acting like they don t exist. Although majority of my classmates felt Hamlet was a play about reve nge, I believe Shakespeare is addressing the issue of chaos and how it cannot be rectified by conjuring up a false reality; it only pushes the conflict into further disarrayRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1130 Words à |à 5 PagesHoratio and Hamlet that demonstrate how he changes from the beginning to the end of the play. In the epic tragedy Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, Prince Hamlet is trapped in a world of evil that is not his fault. Hamletââ¬â¢s demeanor and attitude fluctuate over the course of the play. While Hamlet means well and is portrayed to be very sensitive and moral, at times he can appear to be overruled by the madness and darkness from the tragedy of his father s murder. His dealings with his dad s ghostlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1116 Words à |à 5 PagesTeresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamletââ¬â¢s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earthRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1077 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as William Shakespeare have 4dictated their works in a way that allows for them to integrate common occurrences of new psychological findings into a text, giving them an opportunity to sculpt characters that differentiate themselves from one another. Psychoanalytical Criticism is the application of psychological studies incorporated into the findings of contemporary literature, principles founded by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan are most commonly referred to in these texts. Hamlet is an identityRe ad MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 2273 Words à |à 10 Pages William Shakespeare was an English playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s pre-eminent dramatist. Shakespeare is perhaps most famous for his tragedies. Most of his tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. One of these tragedies is his famous play Hamlet. The age of Shakespeare was a great time in English history. The reign of Queen Elizabeth saw England emerge as the leading naval and commercial power of theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1163 Words à |à 5 Pages William Shakespeare was a great author, who was able to break the cast of a one-dimensional character. In his play, Hamlet, which was set in the middle ages of Denmark, he was able to represent all of the protagonistââ¬â¢s, Hamlet, human intricacies, creating a round character. Hamletââ¬â¢s character is fascinating, due to him being complicated. He hims elf insists that he has many cognitive and logical characteristics in Act I, Scene II. We are shown this when he tells the Queen, ââ¬Å"Seems, madam? Nay
Supply Chain Business Event Management
Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Business Event Management. Answer: Introduction In this assignment, an event management plan has been analyzed. Depending on the assignment 1, the destination city Sydney has been selected. 3 venues have been selected for three case scenarios. All three venues are located in Sydney. For scenario a, Star Room venue has been selected, where a small conference will be held. For scenario b, LAqua venue has been selected, where a medium sized conference will be conducted for 3 days. For scenario c, Dockside Pavilion venue has been selected, where a large conference will be held for 5 days. In this section of the assignment, a critical analysis has been done for each venue to find out how spatial functional design is related with the operational requirements mentioned in assignment one. In the scenario a, it has been described that a small conference will be conducted for 2 days at Star Room venue in Sydney along with workshops and forums. Star room venue is located at Level 6, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney NSW 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). There are 100-200 delegates and 10 exhibitors going to attain this conference. It has been found that, the entire area of the Star Room venue is 350 sqm along with a classroom of 120 sqm. The venue is capable enough to organize all the activities efficiently. It has been found that there are four major functions related with the small conference. All these functions and their relation with operational requirements are mentioned below: At the first stage, the management team has to find out suitable organizational partners who can co-host the forum. For this purpose efficient networking space is required to develop effective interaction between the Host Company, exhibitors and delegates. Then the management has to decide appropriate timing and place for the workshop and forum. It has been analyses that the classroom of the Star Room venue (120 sqm) is appropriate for such workshop and forum. 150 delegates and 5-10 exhibitors can easily participate in this exhibition. For presentations sound proof room is required. For this reason, the classroom is appropriate for this conference. Various technical items are required to organize workshops and forum activities. They are such as wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones. Then it is required to decide the program that will be organized in the workshop. For this reasons Bluetooth devices, video links, screen, projector, microphone, sound system, mixer, wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones will be required. All these equipments and devices are readily available in this venue. At last, the costs related with the workshop activity have to be analyzed and reduced as much as possible. Star Room venue has installed energy efficient bulbs, fans, A.C. and other electrical equipments to save electricity as much as possible. HVAC system is used by the hotel to save electricity. As () mentioned that, It has been found that using highly efficient High Voltage Alternative Current (HVAC) can helps to save cost for air condition. It uses fewer kilowatts and less energy to heat and cool a room. the next scenario, a medium sized conference will be conducted LAqua venue of Dockside (Sydney). The conference will be held over three days. The location of LAqua venue of Dockside is Rooftop Level, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). It has been found that the conference will open with plenary session. Various social networking activities will be conducted in this conference as well. 600 to 1500 delegates and 50 exhibitors will attain this conference for which the venue is ideal. The venue has a terrace room to conduct concurrent sessions. Area of the Terrace room is 244 sqm. The height of the terrace room is 2.9-3.37 meter. On the other hand, plenary meetings, breakouts will be organized in the gold room. Area of the gold room is 180 sqm and height is 4.2 meter. At the starting a large session will be organized where all the delegates will attend a general session with the key exhibitors. Then it will break out into multiple smaller sessions. Delegates will attend these sessions in accordance with their interests. The Gold room is appropriate for this purpose. All the necessary equipments and devices are available in this room like wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones. Some social networking activities will also be conducted in this conference. It will require proper networking room. It has been found that there are various technical items to conduct this conference effectively. They are such as Bluetooth devices, video links, screen, projector, microphone, sound system, mixer, wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones will be required. All these devices are readily available at the venue, which help the LAqua venue to organize the conference properly. In the third scenario, it has been mentioned that a large international conference will be held for 5 days. In this conference, plenary sessions, concurrent sessions and social networking activities will be conducted every day. The conference will be held at Dockside Pavilion venue, which is located at Balcony Level, Cockle Bay Wharf, Darling Park, Sydney 2000 (Docksidegroup 2016). It has been found that 3,500 to 5,000 delegates and 400 exhibitors will attain this conference. The area of Dockside Pavilion venue is 1560 sqm. This huge venue is ideal to organize plenary, concurrent sessions and social networking activities. The venue has a large outdoor terrace, theatre (1800 sqm) and classroom (612 sqm) which are appropriate for activities like closing gala dinner and aware ceremonies. A PCO exhibition will be organized where almost 300 exhibitors will participate. In order to organize this PCO exhibition, it is required to have a proper registration desk and office. It will help the organizers to store all the necessary information delegates and exhibitors. Dockside Pavilion venue has a large terrace room where a temporary registration office can be developed. High speed internet connection is required in the registration office so that proper communication can be developed between exhibitors and visitors. The management team of Dockside Pavilion venue has to i nstall signage and furniture to develop proper sitting arrangements for the visitors. In addition, it has been found that a closing Gala dinner and aware night is going to be arranged by the organizers as a closing event of this conference. The Dockside Pavilion venue has a large kitchen room and serving area, which are required to arrange the gala dinner properly. The kitchen room of this venue has various sub sections. According to the head chef of this venue, The decoration area is the main hub of the hotel and the area where the foods are finished and garnished and served to the guest. This area is the main production unit and has many sections or departments as demanded by the menu and the size of the operation. Foods of different cuisines are prepared here. For the better functioning of the main kitchen, it is sometimes divided into sub sections. The main section and the sub section of Dockside Pavilion venue is given below: Sauce section The sauce section is responsible for providing all meat, poultry and game dishes with the exception of those that are roasted or grilled. All the meat dishes are cooked and garnished here. Roast section The roast section is responsible for providing all roast dishes of meat, poultry and game It is responsible for all grilled dishes of meat, chicken and fish, and this duty is often delegated to the grill cook. The section is also responsible for the preparation of a number of dishes and the deep frying of the food items. There is chart given below to describe the other important areas of the kitchen required to organize this event. Figure 1: Kitchen areas of Dockside Pavilion venue (Source: Docksidegroup 2016) It has been found that the organizers have 30 chefs and 120 caterers, who are able to prepare and serve dinner for 5000 delegates and 400 exhibitors. The outdoor terrace of the Dockside Pavilion venue is ideal for the Gala dinner and award ceremony. In addition, in order to develop appropriate interaction between exhibitors and delegates, it is required to have a quite area and a networking space. Dockside Pavilion venue already has all these necessary things. The venue has a large cocktail bar where social activities can be developed in conjunction with business events. In order to arrange the award ceremony properly, the organizers of Dockside Pavilion venue have gathered all necessary technical items such as Bluetooth devices, video links, screen, projector, microphone, sound system, mixer, wireless microphones, slide advancer, laser pointer, table microphone and audience microphones. Conclusion In this assignment, the event management plan different scenarios have been done. Three different venues are selected for these three different conferences in the city of Sydney. All the venues have been selected depending on the number of delegates and exhibitors and the number of days that the conferences are going to be organized. The relationship between spatial functional area and the requirements of the conference has been analyzed in this assignment. References and bibliography Bearzotti, L.A., Salomone, E. and Chiotti, O.J., 2012. An autonomous multi-agent approach to supply chain event management.International Journal of Production Economics,135(1), pp.468-478. Docksidegroup, 2016.Iconic Waterfront Venues Sydney | Weddings, Conference, Meeting, University Balls School Formal Venues | Dockside Group. [online] Docksidegroup.com.au. Available at: https://docksidegroup.com.au [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Getz, D., 2012. Event studies: Discourses and future directions.Event Management,16(2), pp.171-187. Hall, C.M., 2012. Sustainable mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to mega-event sustainability.Event Management,16(2), pp.119-131. Janiesch, C., Matzner, M. and Mller, O., 2012. Beyond process monitoring: a proof-of-concept of event-driven business activity management.Business Process Management Journal,18(4), pp.625-643. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Preston, C., 2012.Event marketing: how to successfully promote events, festivals, conventions, and expositions. Wiley. Silvers, J.R. and Goldblatt, J., 2012.Professional event coordination(Vol. 62). John Wiley Sons.
History Of The Church Of The Christians â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the History Of The Church Of The Christians. Answer: The history of Christianity lies in the history of the church of the Christians and the Christian religion. It dates back to the times of Jesus and the apostles of the preacher and still extends to the modern times. The origins of Christianity lay in the city of Jerusalem that was then ruled over by the Romans. During that time, the city of Jerusalem was predominantly but not entirely a Jewish society. The philosophies of the society were distinct from the thoughts of the Classical Greeks which were dominant at that point of time. The following essay deals with the theology of the church and state relationships. The essay goes on to further discuss the engagement of a Christian in the arena of politics. The essay aims to put across a viewpoint on the present day issues of marriage between two people of the same gender. Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life of the Messiah and his teachings (Freud, 2016). The religion took birth approximately 2000 years ago in the 1st century AD in Nazareth a city in the country of Judea, the modern day Israel. It started as a Jewish cult as Jesus himself was a Jew. He travelled around the villages and taught the religious authorities to root their approaches to religion in love and service. He taught his apostles about the will of the Supreme Being and the way in which humanity would be restored to the world. It spread quickly throughout the Greco-Roman world. In spite of the Christians being oppressed earlier by the Roman Empire, Christianity ultimately came up to be the state religion (Adkins Adkins, 2014). Governments and churches have developed varied number of relationships all over the history of the world since the advent of Christianity. These relations have not always been amicable. They have been hostile as well in some cases. These cases have been largely grounded in the different perspectives of the Bible. The Bible is a collection of many books which has been written over a span that exceeds a millennium. It contains diverse outlooks on government and religion. Hymns were sung in the Temple located at Jerusalem. These hymns were known as Psalms. The Psalms represent the king to occupy almost a divine position. The Psalm110:1 demonstrates a king to be positioned at the right hand side of God. In Psalm 2, God assures the king: I will give you the nations for an inheritance and the ends of the earth for your possession. You shall rule them with an iron rod; you shall shatter them like an earthen dish (Kidner, 2014; Calvin, 2013)According to the Psalm in discussion, the kings rec eive the responsibility of the nations as an inheritance from the Supreme Being himself. Certain hymns also known as the coronation hymns were used to celebrate the special relationship that the kings shared with the Supreme Being. This viewpoint influences the self-judgement of the kings ruling over Judah, a province situated in the province of the ancient Israel. A sharp contrast to this is seen in the words of Prophet Samuel. Prophet Samuel condemns the kings as oppressors and sinners who have been allowed by the Almighty as an adjustment for the sinfulness of the humans. Prophet Samuel preaches to the common tribal men of the country that they should not choose a king. He preaches that the kings, if appointed, would draft the young men of the country in the royal army. He would allegedly devote all the young women in his service. In this way, prophets who were thought to be the messengers of the Almighty God, stood up to the rulers of the land in ancient Israel and criticized their sinfulness. In the similar manner as Saul was denounced by Samuel, David was criticized by Nathan; other later prophets criticized the rulers of their time as well. In the Gospel of John, it is found that the Messiah declares that he desires to establish the rule of God over the whole world rather than rule over a single kingdom of the world. In the gospel, there are repeated notifications to the fact that Jesus, the Messiah, had been offered the kingship of a particular land. He had denied the offer every time. The religion can be divided into three different traditions, the Catholics, the Protestants and the Orthodox traditions. These divisions are based on the interactions of the churches following these branches of religion with the governing bodies of the respective states. Psalm 110 states: The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool (110:1). This excerpt from the Bible states the fact that God had entrusted the earthly rulers with the responsibility of the weaker sections of the kingdom. It may be said, from this point of view that the rulers of the land were chosen by the Almighty himself and entrusted with both the responsibilities and the rights of correct rule (Kidner, 2014: Crompton, 2015). The Orthodox Christians, like all other branches of the religion, believe in the fact that the Almighty God had revealed his own self to the world through Jesus Christ. The followers of the Orthodox tradition and a few branches of the Roman Catholics continue with the idea of the Kingship by the Almighty. They feel that the rulers of the earth can be easily corrupted and that they need to be reprimanded by the Pope and the religious leaders. There are two divisions in the Protestant wing of the church. These divisions are the Lutheran and the Calvinist traditions. The Lutheran tradition concentrates on the fact that Jesus had pointed out to the roman governor Pontius Pilate. The statement points out that Jesus was not the ruler of any mortal kingdom, his kingdom was the Divine Kingdom. The Lutheran school of thought promotes the existence of two kingdoms; the kingdom of the Almighty God that is ruled by the gospels and the kingdoms of the earth that are ruled by the civil governments. Calvinism, also known as the Reformed tradition or Reformed faith, is a major branch of the Protestantism (Boettner, 2017). It follows the theology and practices that were practiced by John Calvin and other theologians of the Reformation-era. There exists a variety of views within Christian faith on homosexuality and sexual orientation. There exist schools of thought within the religion that consider homosexuality to be a sinful and immoral practice while there also exists schools of thought that consider the same-sex relationships to be morally acceptable. Instances can be found that demonstrate that even within the followers of one school of thought there may exist differences of opinion. It is not necessary for all the members of a certain denomination to agree to the views of their concerned churches. Since the advent of the religion, the leaders of the religious community have been writing on the same-sex activities among males but have not been vocal about the same in case of females. During the past century prominent religious groups and theologians have embraced a number of practices and beliefs towards homosexuality. These views also included the establishment of the some of the accepting and open followers who s upport the members of the LGBT community actively. Prior to the advent of Christianity there had been groups of people who practiced certain sexual activities that are, in modern times, termed as homosexual practices. There are Judaic prohibitions in Leviticus that address the same-sex relationships among men. Leviticus 18:22 proclaims, "You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination" while another verse, the Leviticus 20:13 declares, If a man also lies with mankind, as with womankind, both of them have committedabomination; they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them" (van der Kooij, 2016; Grudem, 2013). During the fourth century, St. John Chrysostom in the fourth sermon on Romans had stated that homosexual; practices were considered worse than the act of murder. He further stated that a person enjoying these practices contributes in the worsening of these acts. The written records of the early periods of the church contain powerful denouncements of homosexual acts. John Boswell, a historian and philologist, argued the existence of a Christian rite called adelphopoiesis. It is a rite that helps same-sex people unite as spiritual brothers/sisters (Masterson, 2017). This resulted to a channel that was approved for promoting sexual and romantic love between homosexual couples. Boswell points out to the icon of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, an example of two saints who were martyred together. In the ancient Greek Mythology, though the saints were referred to as erastai, the word used to relate to lovers. Many long term and death penalties were awarded to the practitioners of homosexuality during the early ages of Christianity. The practitioners could have been sentenced to penances that lasted for a minimum duration of twenty years, awarded a death sentence or even be burned to death. John Boswell characterizes the condemnations of the religious belief towards the same-sex couples a reason for of intolerance rise in Europe all throughout the twelfth c entury. R.W. Southern disagrees to Boswells claims. The eminent historian points out that the eleventh century laws treated same sex relationships in the same manner as the laws treated the cases of practicing and maintaining sexual relationships with animals. St Peter Damian in a continued address to both the problems of masturbation and homosexuality wrote down the Liber Gomorrhianus, Book of Gomorrah. He portrayed the same-sex relationships as a force that is counter rational power to undermine religion morality and society in itself (Leyser, 2013). According to him, these practices needed an immediate suppression in order to stop it from spreading among the clergymen (Cheng, 2017). The Benedictine monk reported that even Otto the third, an emperor of Rome had been involved in same sex relationships and shared the bed and the bath with several members of his own sex. Saint Hildegard, a Benedictine abbess, describes visions that she had. In one such vision, she quotes that the Almighty den ounces same-sex relationships and condemns those that practice the same (Mungai, 2014). One of her younger contemporaries, Alain de Lille, preaches that nature itself condemns the homosexual practices According to the Catholic understanding of the law of nature and the traditional interpretations of certain passages of the Holy Bible, practices of the Catholic Church deem same-sex relationships to be immoral (Subhi Geelan, 2012). This is approved by a number of groups that include many of the churches including the catholic churches, Orthodox church and some of the protestant schools especially the evangelist cults like united Methodist church and the Southern Baptist Convention. Engaging in activities involving sex between homosexuals is considered a sinful practice by the restoration Churches as well. There exists a few of the sects of the religion that consider involvement of a person in the activities related to homosexual sex to be morally acceptable (Stella, Taylor, Reynolds Rogers, 2015; Reynolds, 2015). This approach has been accepted by many of the churches of North America. A relatively high number of churches in Europe have confirmed to this theory too. These churches include the united, reformed and the Lutheran churches of the continent. In conclusion it may be said that though several members of the religious sect consider homosexuality a sin, there is a considerable number of members of the religion who accept homosexuality to be a morally acceptable. A number of the American Fundamentalist and Evangelical Christians consider the acts of homosexuality to be sinful and unacceptable to the society. According to the Fundamentalist Christians, a heterosexual family created by the Supreme Being should be the very basic step of the civilization which is violated by the homosexual practices of relationships. Thus, according to them the members following the homosexual practices of sexual activities violate the will of the Almighty. On the other hand, twentieth century theologians challenge the traditional theological understandings and positions of the Bible and have opined that some passages of the Holy Bible have been wrongly translated or may not have been referring to the acts that are nowadays referred to as homosexu ality. It can be safely commented that the religion is widening the prevailing mindsets on homosexuality thereby widening its acceptance in the present day scenarios References Adkins, L., Adkins, R. A. (2014).Handbook to life in ancient Rome. Infobase publishing. Boettner, L. (2017).The reformed doctrine of predestination. Pickle Partners Publishing. Calvin, J. (2013).Commentary on Psalms. Ravenio Books. Cheng, D. (2017). Homosexuality in High Medieval Europe.Journal of Undergraduate Studies at Trent (JUST),5(1), 73-76. Compton, J. (2015).Psalm 110 and the Logic of Hebrews(Vol. 537). Bloomsbury Publishing. Freud, S. (2016).Moses and monotheism. Leonardo Paolo Lovari. Grudem, W. (2013). The Bible and Homosexuality. Kidner, D. (2014).Psalms 1-72(Vol. 1). InterVarsity Press. Kidner, D. (2014).Psalms 73-150. Intervarsity Press. Leyser, C. (2013). Glenn W. Olsen. Of Sodomites, Effeminates, Hermaphrodites, and Androgynes: Sodomy in the Age of Peter Damian. Masterson, M. (2017). Brother-Making in Late Antiquity and Byzantium: Monks, Laymen and Christian Ritual by Claudia Rapp.Journal of the History of Sexuality,26(3), 542-544. MUNGAI, W. J. (2014). ST BONAVENTURE COLLEGE. Reynolds, T. (2015). Sexuality, Citizenship and Belonging: Trans-National and Intersectional Perspectives (Routledge Advances in Critical Diversities). Stella, F., Taylor, Y., Reynolds, T., Rogers, A. (Eds.). (2015).Sexuality, citizenship and belonging: Trans-national and intersectional perspectives(Vol. 1). Routledge. Subhi, N., Geelan, D. (2012). When Christianity and homosexuality collide: Understanding the potential intrapersonal conflict.Journal of homosexuality,59(10), 1382-1402.. van der Kooij, A. (2016). THE USE OF BIBLE IN DUTCH CHURCH DOCUMENTS ON HOMOSEXUALITY: ITS BACKGROUND AND SETTING.Scriptura,72, 105-111.
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
My Story Essays - DraftI Say A Lover Lives In My Heart,
My story As I begin this assignment, I really don't know what to write. Should I begin with how I was born and rise up in a country that is far away from American? Maybe talking a little bit about my background will help my classmates get to know who I am, and that is the least thing I can do now. I was born in Saigon City, Vietnam, a country located in Southeast Asia, within a big family. My parents have five elder brothers, two sisters before they have me. I had problems after my birth; a little disorder (nothing serious) in my brain caused me some troubles and worry to my parents. It took three years to be cured through continuos visit to my doctor in Saigon City. Those days were really difficult not only for my parents and me, but also for the whole family too because I was submitted to terrible exams according to my age. My family thought that I wouldn't be able to grow up like other normal kids. However, with the praise of every member in my family, I was healthy after all. By the time I was ready for kindergarten, my two elder brothers allowed to come to the United States to study aboard. This was a big change in my family because my parent wanted to save money for my brothers' education. Therefore, they sold our house and asked my two elder's sister to help them with our family business instead of going to college. The clearest thing I remember about this issue was my sisters not happy with this decision. However, in my country, the idea of women with high education isn't expected as compare to men. Therefore, I think it is the tradition that effects my parent to decide this way. As for me, I continue to grow through school and the love of my parent. In the school I spent wonderful times with my friends. I used to participate with my group in mom's day every year dancing. At the same time, I also started to go to my ballet classes. First my mother sent me because she wanted, and when she decided to put me out of my classes I asked her not to do that. According to my mother, I quit everything to go to my ballet classes, and never I refused to go. I studied seventh to twelfth grades in the Tan Hoa School. It is an all girl school, and I recall those moments as if it were yesterday. In this school I can say that I made real friends. We were only twenty in my class so we were like a big group of friends. Since we were so little, we all knew what was happening in everybody's life. We did all kind of fun things, all types of mischief. We laughed, cried, fought, and made peace. Being among a lot of girls, I must admit, can get to be quit complicated. However, I wouldn't change one day or any of my friends for anything in the world. It is great to know you have people you can count on always. Sadly this time passed very quickly and before we knew it we were on our graduation to different colleges. I was lucky enough that my parent let me to come to the United State to study. Perhaps I have to thank my two sisters who are not allowed to go to college, now that my parent want to make up for them by sending me to study college aboard. By doing this, I think they show them that they aren't favored their sons over daughters. Another reason, maybe I'm the youngest in the family and bad thing happened to me when I was born. I don't know what is the real reason but I am thankful my parent for giving me this opportunity. As soon as I come here, I start by taking English course. I had a wonderful time, but at the beginning was really hard. This was the first time I lived alone, the first time I cooked, the first time I went to the bank myself, the first time I had to do everything
Thursday, April 16, 2020
How to Write a Detailed, Convenient, and Effective Description of Your Essay
How to Write a Detailed, Convenient, and Effective Description of Your EssayWriting a descriptive essay sample is not an easy task especially if you do not have a good outline and structure in mind. But with a lot of practice, these types of papers can be made more impressive.The most important thing to remember while writing a descriptive essay is to write the article in a way that would make the reader understand what it is that he or she needs to know and how important the information is. The following tips will help you become more efficient when writing a descriptive essay.Order of operations: Write each paragraph in an order that makes sense. Describe and organize the information first before jumping into describing the topics or perspectives that are discussed in the next paragraph. Of course, this should also work the other way around. So if you are on a topic, give a summary of what it is and follow up with the topics and perspectives from the previous paragraph.Research and background: Always use the research and background in your essay. Yes, you may want to be creative in some areas but a descriptive essay will never be complete without an extensive amount of research and background to back up what you are saying. Make sure that you also research and check your facts. This will make your written article more convincing and will not only grab the attention of the reader but it will also make it more believable as well.Presentation of the facts: Remember that you need to present the facts in a way that would be convincing and that would help the reader. A descriptive essay should be presented in such a way that it will appeal to the reader's mind and emotions. If you were not convinced about one point in your article, then make sure that you prove it in your next paragraph.Mentioning a few thoughts that may be noticed by the reader: With the help of the described information, you may want to mention a few thoughts that the reader may have in mind. Thi s can also help in drawing the attention of the reader and make him or her interested in reading more about the topic that you were discussing in your article.Discussion points: Do not forget to mention a few discussion points when you are writing a descriptive essay. Even though it may seem difficult, you can always provide a topic that the reader may be interested in knowing about. By doing so, you are also doing your readers a favor and making them feel that you are really interested in their questions.Then there is the conclusion, a short paragraph that summarizes everything that you have discussed in the article. As much as possible, avoid writing too much content in this paragraph. Just make sure that you still provide enough information that would make the reader understand that what you have written is enough.
Monday, March 16, 2020
The Maze Runner by James Dashner - Questions
'The Maze Runner' by James Dashner - Questions The Maze Runner by James Dashner was first published in 2009Publisher: Delacorte Press384 pages The Maze Runner is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel that reminded me of by Orson Scott Card. The Maze Runner is the first book in a trilogy, so it has a resolution to the main problem of the book, but there are still many problems left unresolved. Use these questions to work through the novel and discuss what you think James Dashner is trying to say. Spoiler Warning: These questions contain details from the novel and talk about the end of the book. Finish reading the book before looking on. Why do you think WICKED put the kids in the Maze? Do you think it was an effective way to find the smartest and most resilient?Even though Thomas does not remember it, he and Teresa had a role creating the Maze. Do you think that makes him guilty? Does he owe something to the other boys?What was the point of sending Teresa into the Maze?Was Gally good or bad? Why do you think the scientists used him?Throughout the book, Thomas and the other boys have more questions than answers. The reader, too, does not know what is happening. Did you like how this produced suspense? Were you satisfied with the answers provided in the end?In the final memo from Wicked, they refer to Group B. Who do you think that is?If the world truly is in catastrophe, do you think the means can justify the ends of saving the human race? Even if it means enslaving or killing children? Is it possible, as Teresa thinks, that WICKED could be good?Did you guess that the maze could be a code? Do you think the kids ever would have tried to escape through the Griever Hole if the end had not been triggered? Do you think you will read the next two books in the series to find out what happens?Rate The Maze Runner on a scale of 1 to 5.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Case Study Rolls Royce Economics Essay
Case Study Rolls Royce Economics Essay By instructing that parts and sub-assemblies are only produced to meet that demand MRP seeks to meet projected customer demand. Using the bill of materials to calculate how many are needed and when they must be made MRP back schedules demand for part and sub-assemblies. This is how MRP connects customer demand with the internal and external supply network. Although JIT planning and control has similar objectives. Derived from end-customer demand Pull scheduling parts only move in response to matched and synchronised signals (Slack, 2004). MRP is driven by the MPS that identifies future end-item demand. Using a computer to calculate how many of, and when, each part should be made a fixed lead-time environment is modelled. Its output is of time-phased environment plans that are centrally calculated and coordinated. Regardless of whether the next process can take or actually need the part at that time it is made in response to central instructions. The authority of MRP is undermine and make the plans unworkable at the shop floor level due to day-to-day disturbances, such as quality problems and inaccurate stock records. While MRP is excellent at planning, it is weak at control (Slack, 2004). MRP II is more precise than MRP because it instigates production of a variety of components, releases orders and offsets inventory reductions. ââ¬Å"MRP II grasps the final product by its parts, orders their delivery to operators, keeps track of inventory positions in all stages of production, and determines what is needed to add to existing inventoriesâ⬠(Karmarkar, 1989). Through such products as SAP and Oracle, MRP II has led to additional advancements such as ERP. An ERP system consists of a suite of software modules, where each module is usually responsible for a separate business function. Its functionality has increased by new software capabilities; however the core planning and control assumptions that underline these packages have developed less rapidly (Steven son, 2005). Case Study: Rolls Royce One of the worldââ¬â¢s largest manufacturers of the gas turbines is Rolls Royce. Their products are used to in civil aircraft, military aircraft, fast ships and power generation in addition to many other uses. Typically each product has around 25,000 parts as they are exceptionally complex products, and have hundreds of assemblies and sub-assemblies. Moreover, their production is equally complex with thousands of work centres in many different locations and over 600 external suppliers. Rolls Royce was one of the earliest users of computers to help with the task due to the complexity of planning and controlling their manufacture. Conventionally the company developed its won systems and software. The company then decided on implementing a standard ERP system, which was supplied by SAP and was their best selling R/3 product. This system offered a number of advantages over the approach previously used within the company. Significantly, it was an of f-the-shelf system that would force the company to implement a standardised and disciplined approach. Ultimately the entire organisation would use a singular modular database that would reduce duplication and errors. ââ¬Å"There was an extensive data clean up to ensure accuracy and integrity of existing information, and all existing processes were reviewed and standardisedà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.Within operations we have already seen a significant reduction in inventory, improved customer service, and substantially improved business information and controls.â⬠(Slack, 2004)
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